KRS 304.2-230: Conduct of examination -- Immunity for examiners or analysts -- Access
Where this section sits in the code
to records -- Corrections -- Penalty.
(1) Whenever the commissioner determines to examine the affairs of any person, he or
she shall designate one (1) or more examiners, which may include analysts, and
instruct them as to the scope of the examination. The examiner or analyst shall,
upon demand, exhibit his or her official credentials to the person under
examination. In conducting the examination, the examiner or analyst s hall observe
those guidelines and procedures set forth in the Examiners' Handbook adopted by
the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. The commissioner may also
employ other guidelines or procedures as the commissioner deems appropriate.
(2) (a) 1. An examiner or analyst may not be appointed by the commissioner if the
examiner or analyst, either directly or indirectly, has a conflict of interest
or is affiliated with the management of, or owns a pecuniary interest in,
any person subject to examination.
2. This subsection shall not be construed to automatically preclude an
examiner or analyst from being:
a. A policyholder or claimant under an insurance policy;
b. A grantor of a mortgage or similar instrument on the examiner's or
analyst's residence to a regulated entity if done under customary
terms and in the ordinary course of business;
c. An investment owner in shares of regulated diversified investment
companies; or
d. A settler or beneficiary of a "blind trust" into which any otherwise
impermissible holdings have been placed.
(b) Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph (a) of this subsection, the
commissioner may retain from time to time, on an individual basis, qualified
actuaries, certified public accountants, or other similar individua ls who are
independently practicing their professions even though these persons may
from time to time be similarly employed or retained by persons subject to
examination.
(3) (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, any examiner or
analyst performing an examination of an insurer on behalf of, and as called by,
the commissioner, including any analyst engaged in review, verification, and
analysis of an insurer, shall have official immunity and shall be immune from
suit and liability, both p ersonally and in their official capacities, for any claim
for damage to, or loss of property, or personal injury, or other civil liability
caused by or resulting from any alleged act, error, or omission of the examiner
or analyst, or any assistant or contr actor, arising out of, or by reason of, their
duties or employment.
(b) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to hold the examiner or analyst,
or any assistant or contractor, immune from suit and liability for any damage,
loss, injury, or liability caused by the intentional or willful and wanton
misconduct of the examiner or analyst or any assistant or contractor.
(4) The commissioner shall conduct the examination in an expeditious, fair, and
impartial manner.
(5) Upon examination, the commissioner, or the examiner or analyst if specifically so
authorized in writing by the commissioner, shall have power to issue subpoenas,
administer oaths, and to examine under oath any individual as to any matter relevant
to the affairs under examination or relevant to the examination.
(6) Every person being examined, and its officers, attorneys, employees, agents, and
representatives, shall:
(a) Make freely available to the commissioner, or his or her examiners or
analysts, the accounts, records, documents, files, information, assets, and
matters of the person in its possession or contr ol relating to the subject of the
examination; and
(b) Facilitate the examination.
(7) (a) Neither the commissioner nor any examiner or analyst shall remove any
record, account, document, file, or other property of the person being
examined from the office s or place of that person except with the person's
written consent in advance of the removal or pursuant to an order of court
duly obtained.
(b) This subsection shall not be deemed to affect the making and removal of
copies or abstracts of any record, account, document, or file.
(8) Any individual who refuses without just cause to be examined under oath or who
willfully obstructs or interferes with the examiners or analysts in the exercise of
their authority pursuant to this section is guilty of a violation of this code.
(9) (a) The commissioner may terminate or suspend an examination in order to
pursue other legal or regulatory action pursuant to the insurance laws of this
state.
(b) Findings of fact and conclusions made pursuant to an examination shall be
prima facie evidence in any legal or regulatory action.
(c) The commissioner may use, and if appropriate, may make public, any final or
preliminary examination report, any examiner's or analyst's workpapers or
other documents, or any other information discovered or developed during the
course of the examination in the furtherance of any legal or regulatory action
that the commissioner may, in his or her sole discretion, deem appropriate.
(d) Nothing in this subsection shall be binding upon the court in maki ng
determinations about relevancy and admissibility in any civil action pertaining
to any examination documents.
Collected 2026-09-05T20:57:37Z. Source file · JSON