GroundRules
← Search the law
Kentucky · Snapshot 09/05/2026

KRS 304.33-240: Powers of liquidator.

Read at publisher ↗
Where this section sits in the code

    The liquidator shall report to the court monthly, or at other intervals specified by the

    court, on the progress of the liquidation in whatever detail the court orders. Subject to

    KRS 304.33-055, the liquidator may:

    (1) Appoint a special deputy to act for him or her under this subtitle, and, subject to the

    court's approval, determine his or her compensation. The special deputy shall have

    all powers of the liquidator granted by this section. The special deputy shall serve at

    the pleasure of the liquidator;

    (2) Appoint or engage employees and agents, legal counsel, actuaries, accountants,

    appraisers, consultants, and other personnel he or she deems necessary to assist in

    the liquidation;

    (3) Fix the compensation of persons under subsection (2) of this section, subject to the

    control of the court;

    (4) Defray all expenses of taking possession of, conserving, conducting, liquidating,

    disposing of, or otherwise dealing with the business and property of the insurer. If

    the property of the insurer does not contain suf ficient cash or liquid assets to defray

    the costs incurred, the liquidator may advance the costs so incurred out of any

    available appropriation. Any amounts so paid shall be deemed expense of

    administration and shall be repaid for the credit of the Departm ent of Insurance out

    of the first available moneys of the insurer;

    (5) Hold hearings, subpoena witnesses and compel their attendance, administer oaths,

    examine any person under oath, and compel any person to subscribe to his or her

    testimony after it has been correctly reduced to writing, and in connection therewith

    require the production of any books, papers, record, or other documents which he or

    she deems relevant to the inquiry;

    (6) Collect all debts and moneys due and claims belonging to the insurer, w herever

    located, and for this purpose institute timely action in other jurisdictions to marshal

    the assets of the insurer; forestall garnishment and attachment proceedings against

    such debts; do such other acts as are necessary or expedient to collect, con serve or

    protect its assets or property, including sell, compound, compromise, or assign for

    purposes of collection, subject to court approval and upon such terms and

    conditions as the liquidator deems best, any disputed claims; and pursue any

    creditor's remedies available to enforce his or her claims. In lieu of collecting funds

    representing unearned premium of a policyholder which are in the possession of the

    insurer's agent with respect to the kinds of direct insurance protected under KRS

    304.36-030, the liquidator may authorize the use of such funds to replace the

    insurance coverage terminated pursuant to KRS 304.33 -210, upon receipt from the

    agent of appropriate notice of such replacement of the insurance coverage with an

    insurer within sixty (60) days after the date of the liquidation order;

    (7) Audit the books and records of all agents of the insurer insofar as these records

    relate to the business activities of the insurer;

    (8) Conduct public and private sales of the property of the insurer in a manner

    prescribed by the court;

    (9) Use assets of the estate to transfer policy obligations to a solvent assuming insurer,

    if the transfer can be arranged without prejudice to applicable priorities under KRS

    304.33-430;

    (10) Acquire, hypothecate, encumber, lease, improve, sell, transfer, abandon, or

    otherwise dispose of or deal with any property of the insurer at its market value or

    upon such terms and conditions as are fair and reasonable, except that no

    transaction involving property the market value of which exceeds ten thousand

    dollars ($10,000) shall be concluded without express permission of the court. The

    liquidator also may execute, acknowledge, and deliver any deeds, assignments,

    releases, and other instruments necessa ry or proper to effectuate any sale of

    property or other transaction in connection with the liquidation. In cases where real

    property sold by the liquidator is located other than in the county where the

    liquidation is pending, the liquidator shall cause to be filed with the county clerk for

    the county in which the property is located a certified copy of the order appointing

    him or her;

    (11) Borrow money, subject to court approval, on the security of the insurer's assets or

    without security and execute and deliver all documents necessary to that transaction

    for the purpose of facilitating the liquidation;

    (12) Enter into such contracts as are necessary to carry out the order to liquidate, and

    affirm or disavow any contracts to which the insurer is a party, except the liquidator

    shall not disavow, reject, or repudiate a federal home loan bank security agreement

    or any pledge agreement, security agreement, collateral agreement, guarantee

    agreement, or other similar arrangement or credit enhancement relating to a security

    agreement to which a federal home loan bank is a party;

    (13) Continue to prosecute and institute in the name of the insurer or in his or her own

    name any suits and other legal proceedings, in this state or elsewhere, and abandon

    the prosecution o f claims he or she deems unprofitable to pursue further. If the

    insurer is dissolved under KRS 304.33-220, he or she may apply to any court in this

    state or elsewhere for leave to substitute himself or herself for the insurer as

    plaintiff;

    (14) Prosecute a ny action which may exist on behalf of the creditors, members,

    policyholders, or shareholders of the insurer against any officer of the insurer, or

    any other person;

    (15) Remove any records and property of the insurer to the offices of the commissioner

    or to such other place as is convenient for the purposes of efficient and orderly

    execution of the liquidation;

    (16) Deposit in one (1) or more banks in this state such sums as are required for meeting

    current administration expenses and dividend distributions;

    (17) File any necessary documents for record in the office of any county clerk or record

    office in this state or elsewhere where property of the insurer is located;

    (18) Assert all defenses available to the insurer as against third persons, including

    statutes of limitations, statutes of frauds, and the defense of usury. A waiver of any

    defense by the insurer after a petition for liquidation has been filed shall not bind

    the liquidator;

    (19) Exercise and enforce all the rights, remedies and powers of any creditor,

    shareholder, policyholder, or member, including any power to avoid any transfer or

    lien that may be given by law and that is not included within KRS 304.33 -290 to

    304.33-310, inclusive;

    (20) Intervene in any proceeding wherever instituted that mi ght lead to the appointment

    of a receiver or trustee, and act as the receiver or trustee whenever the appointment

    is offered;

    (21) Enter into agreements with any receiver or commissioner of any other state relating

    to the rehabilitation, liquidation, conse rvation, or dissolution of an insurer doing

    business in both states;

    (22) Exercise all powers now held or hereafter conferred upon receivers by the laws of

    this state not inconsistent with this subtitle; and

    (23) The enumeration in this section of the powers and authority of the liquidator is not a

    limitation upon him or her, nor does it exclude his or her right to do such other acts

    not herein specifically enumerated or otherwise provided for as are necessary or

    expedient for the accomplishment of or in aid of the purpose of liquidation.

    Collected 2026-09-05T20:57:54Z. Source file · JSON

    Browse this collection