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Kentucky · Snapshot 09/05/2026

KRS 304.50-055: Plans for premium payment, assessments, and dividends for workers'

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Where this section sits in the code

    compensation self-insured groups -- Approval by commissioner -- Investments

    -- Financing of payments by governmental entities.

    (1) As used in this section, "nationall y recognized statistical rating organization" or

    "NRSRO" means a credit rating agency approved by the United States Securities

    and Exchange Commission to provide assessments of the creditworthiness of

    financial instruments.

    (2) A workers' compensation self -insured group shall establish plans for premium

    payment, determination and collection of assessments, and for declaration and

    payment of dividends or other disbursements, which shall be filed for prior

    approval with the commissioner. Any change in the pla ns for premium payment,

    assessments, or dividends shall be filed for prior approval with the commissioner.

    Approval of plans for assessments and dividends does not constitute approval of

    any particular assessment or dividend by the commissioner.

    (3) Prior to the inception of each group member's self -insurance year, the trustees shall

    collect from that member at least twenty -five percent (25%) of the estimated

    premium for the ensuing year, except that in the case of a self-insured group formed

    by governmental entities twenty -five percent (25%) of the estimated premium for

    the ensuing year shall be collected no later than thirty (30) days after the beginning

    of the self -insured group's self -insurance year. The balance of the estimated

    premium shall be collected in either quarterly or monthly installments as set forth in

    the enabling documents described in KRS 304.50 -030(2)(b) or 304.50 -060(2)(b).

    Each group member's payroll shall be audited annually and an adjustment to

    premium shall be made accordingly.

    (4) A disbursement from a workers' compensation self -insured group fund shall be for

    a purpose related to the self -insured group. A dividend shall not be approved or

    paid until at least thirty -six (36) months after the expiration of the self -insurance

    year and s hall be paid from surplus funds not required for payment of claims or

    other liabilities. The dividends shall be paid or credited to members according to the

    reasonable classifications the trustees may establish. A dividend shall not be paid

    which unfairly discriminates between members of the same classifications. A

    dividend plan shall specify whether past group members are eligible for the

    dividend. Payment of a dividend under a dividend plan shall not be made unless the

    self-insured group has notified the commissioner of its intent to make a dividend

    payment at least thirty (30) days prior to the payment, and the commissioner has not

    disapproved the payment within that time.

    (5) The formula to be used for collection of assessments shall be determined by the

    trustees and approved by the commissioner. Assessments shall be fair and equitable

    and shall not unfairly discriminate between members of the same classification.

    (6) A trustee, fiscal agent, or service organization shall not utilize an asset of the self -

    insured group for a purpose unrelated to workers' compensation. The trustees shall

    maintain cash or cash equivalent accounts as may be prudently necessary to pay

    expenses without having to liquidate long-term investments.

    (7) The trustees may invest funds in:

    (a) United States Government bonds, United States Treasury notes, Treasury

    bills, or other direct obligations guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the

    United States Government or its agencies;

    (b) Tax exempt and taxable obligations issued by any state or any of its agencies,

    counties, cities, municipalities, districts, political subdivisions, or other legal

    authorities within the United States of America with a minimum rating of

    "BBB" by any NRSRO, except that no less than fifty percent (50%) of t he

    investments made under this paragraph shall be in obligations issued by the

    Commonwealth, its agencies, or a county, city district, municipality, political

    subdivision, or other legal authority within the Commonwealth;

    (c) Investment share accounts in a savings and loan association in the

    Commonwealth whose deposits are insured by a federal agency;

    (d) Certificates of deposit if issued by a duly chartered commercial bank;

    (e) 1. At the time of purchase, equity securities actively traded on the New

    York or NASDAQ Stock Exchanges or other registered national

    securities exchanges with no individual equity holding comprising

    greater than ten percent (10%) of the equity portion of the portfolio

    reflected on the most recent quarterly or annual statement of financial

    condition on file with the commissioner.

    2. An investment in an individual equity holding shall not represent at the

    time of purchase more than five percent (5%) of the total market value

    of the security.

    3. At the time of purchase, investments in equity securities shall not exceed

    twenty percent (20%) of the total market value of the investment

    portfolio of the self-insured group reflected on the most recent quarterly

    or annual statement of financial condition on file with the commissioner;

    (f) Corporate bonds if:

    1. The bond is issued, assumed, or guaranteed by a solvent institution

    created or existing under the laws of the United States, or a state,

    province, district, or territory;

    2. At the time of purchase, the corporate bond investments do not exceed

    twenty-five percent (25%) of the total market value of the investment

    portfolio reflected on the most recent quarterly or annual statement of

    financial condition on file with the commissioner; and

    3. The bond has a minimum rating of "BBB" by any NRSRO;

    (g) At the time of purchase, mutual funds and exchange traded funds if the

    investments do not exceed twenty percent (20%) of the total market value of

    the investment portfolio reflected on the most recent quarterly or annual

    statement of financial condition on file with the commissioner; and

    (h) Asset-backed securities if:

    1. The bond is issued, assumed, or guaranteed by a solvent institution

    created or existing under the laws o f the United States, or a state,

    province, district, or territory;

    2. The asset-backed security investments do not exceed ten percent (10%)

    of the total market value of the investment portfolio reflected on the

    most recent quarterly or annual statement of financial condition on file

    with the commissioner; and

    3. The bond has a minimum rating of "BBB" by any NRSRO.

    (8) Of the aggregate investments made by the trustees of the self -insured group under

    this section:

    (a) Not less than fifty percent (50%) of the total market value of the entire

    investment portfolio shall be held in cash, cash equivalents, or securities as

    described in subsection (7)(a) to (d) of this section; and

    (b) A minimum of five percent (5%) of the total investment portfolio value shall

    be maintained in cash or cash equivalent accounts or United States Treasury

    and Federal Agency Securities with a remaining maturity of one (1) year or

    less.

    (9) In the event that any security investment authorized by subsection (7) of this section

    is downgraded below "BBB," the workers' compensation self -insurance group shall

    divest itself of that investment as prudently as possible without incurring

    unnecessary losses.

    (10) The commissioner may permit variation from the requirements of this section for

    good cause.

    (11) (a) Governmental entities that:

    1. Participate or have participated in a workers' compensation self -insured

    group authorized by this subtitle; and

    2. Are assessed by the workers' compensation self -insured group to cover

    an accrued deficit;

    may finance the payment of the assessment over a period not to exceed twenty

    (20) years.

    (b) Financing obtained pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection may be

    accomplished by:

    1. The issuance of bonds, notes, or other obligations; or

    2. A lease, installment payment agreement, or other similar agreement.

    (c) If the governmental entity fails to make a scheduled payment on the financing

    obtained pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection, any payments due to

    that governmental entity shall be withheld or intercepted using the process

    established in KRS 160.160(7).

    (12) Except as provided in subsection (11) of this section, all other provisions of the

    Kentucky Revised Statutes applying to any financing obtained by a governmental

    entity shall apply.

    Collected 2026-09-05T20:58:00Z. Source file · JSON

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