KRS 355.12-106: Discharge of account debtor on controllable account or controllable
Where this section sits in the code
payment intangible.
(1) An account debtor on a controllable account or controllable payment intangible
may discharge its obligation by paying:
(a) The person having control of the controllable electronic record that evidences
the controllable account or controllable payment intangible; or
(b) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, a person that formerly
had control of the controllable electronic record.
(2) Subject to subsection (4) of this section, the account debtor may not discharge its
obligation by paying a person that formerly had control of the controllable
electronic record if the account debtor receives a notification that:
(a) Is signed by a person that formerly had control or the person to which control
was transferred;
(b) Reasonably identifies the controllable account or controllable payment
intangible;
(c) Notifies the account debtor that control of the controllable electronic record
that evidences the controllable account or controllable payment intangible was
transferred;
(d) Identifies the transferee, in any reasonable way, including by name,
identifying number, cryptographic key, office, or account number; and
(e) Provides a commercially reasonable method by which the account debtor is to
pay the transferee.
(3) After receipt of a notification that complies with subsection (2) of this section, the
account debtor may discharge its obligation by paying in accordance with the
notification and may not discharge the obligation by paying a person that formerly
had control.
(4) Subject to subsection (8) of this section, notification is ineffective under subsection
(2) of this section:
(a) Unless, before the notification is sent, the account debtor and the person that,
at that time, had control of the controllable electronic recor d that evidences
the controllable account or controllable payment intangible agree in a signed
record to a commercially reasonable method by which a person may furnish
reasonable proof that control has been transferred;
(b) To the extent an agreement betwe en the account debtor and seller of a
payment intangible limits the account debtor's duty to pay a person other than
the seller and the limitation is effective under law other than this article; or
(c) At the option of the account debtor, if the notificati on notifies the account
debtor to:
1. Divide a payment;
2. Make less than the full amount of an installment or other periodic
payment; or
3. Pay any part of a payment by more than one (1) method or to more than
one (1) person.
(5) Subject to subsection (8) of this section, if requested by the account debtor, the
person giving the notification under subsection (2) of this section seasonably shall
furnish reasonable proof, using the method in the agreement referred to in
subsection (4)(a) of this section, tha t control of the controllable electronic record
has been transferred. Unless the person complies with the request, the account
debtor may discharge its obligation by paying a person that formerly had control,
even if the account debtor has received a notif ication under subsection (2) of this
section.
(6) A person furnishes reasonable proof under subsection (5) of this section that control
has been transferred if the person demonstrates, using the method in the agreement
referred to in subsection (4)(a) of this section, that the transferee has the power to:
(a) Avail itself of substantially all the benefit from the controllable electronic
record;
(b) Prevent others from availing themselves of substantially all the benefit from
the controllable electronic record; and
(c) Transfer the powers specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection to
another person.
(7) Subject to subsection (8) of this section, an account debtor may not waive or vary
its rights under subsections (4)(a) and (5) of this section or its option under
subsection (4)(c) of this section.
(8) This section is subject to law other than this article which establishes a different
rule for an account debtor who is an individual and who incurred the obligation
primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.
Collected 2026-09-05T20:58:49Z. Source file · JSON