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Kentucky · Snapshot 09/05/2026

KRS 355.9-616: Explanation of calculation of surplus or deficiency.

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Where this section sits in the code

    (1) In this section:

    (a) "Explanation" means a record that:

    1. States the amount of the surplus or deficiency;

    2. Provides an explanation in accordance with subsection (3) of this section

    of how the secured party calculated the surplus or deficiency;

    3. States, if applicable, that future debits, credits, charges, including

    additional credit service charges or interest, rebates, and expenses may

    affect the amount of the surplus or deficiency; and

    4. Provides a telephone number or mailing address from which additional

    information concerning the transaction is available; and

    (b) "Request" means a record:

    1. Signed by a debtor or consumer obligor;

    2. Requesting that the recipient provide an explanation; and

    3. Sent after disposition of the collateral under KRS 355.9-610.

    (2) In a consumer -goods transaction in which the debtor is entitled to a surplus or a

    consumer obligor is liable for a deficiency und er KRS 355.9-615, the secured party

    shall:

    (a) Send an explanation to the debtor or consumer obligor, as applicable, after the

    disposition and:

    1. Before or when the secured party accounts to the debtor and pays any

    surplus or first makes demand in a recor d on the consumer obligor after

    the disposition for payment of the deficiency; and

    2. Within fourteen (14) days after receipt of a request; or

    (b) In the case of a consumer obligor who is liable for a deficiency, within

    fourteen (14) days after receipt of a request, send to the consumer obligor a

    record waiving the secured party's right to a deficiency.

    (3) To comply with subsection (1)(a)2. of this section, an explanation must provide the

    following information in the following order:

    (a) The aggregate amou nt of obligations secured by the security interest under

    which the disposition was made, and, if the amount reflects a rebate of

    unearned interest or credit service charge, an indication of that fact, calculated

    as of a specified date:

    1. If the secured pa rty takes or receives possession of the collateral after

    default, not more than thirty -five (35) days before the secured party

    takes or receives possession; or

    2. If the secured party takes or receives possession of the collateral before

    default or does no t take possession of the collateral, not more than

    thirty-five (35) days before the disposition;

    (b) The amount of proceeds of the disposition;

    (c) The aggregate amount of the obligations after deducting the amount of

    proceeds;

    (d) The amount, in the aggre gate or by type, and types of expenses, including

    expenses of retaking, holding, preparing for disposition, processing, and

    disposing of the collateral, and attorney's fees secured by the collateral which

    are known to the secured party and relate to the current disposition;

    (e) The amount, in the aggregate or by type, and types of credits, including

    rebates of interest or credit service charges, to which the obligor is known to

    be entitled and which are not reflected in the amount in paragraph (a) of this

    subsection; and

    (f) The amount of the surplus or deficiency.

    (4) (a) A particular phrasing of the explanation is not required.

    (b) An explanation complying substantially with the requirements of subsection

    (1) of this section is sufficient, even if it inclu des minor errors that are not

    seriously misleading.

    (5) A debtor or consumer obligor is entitled without charge to one (1) response to a

    request under this section during any six (6) month period in which the secured

    party did not send to the debtor or con sumer obligor an explanation pursuant to

    subsection (2)(a) of this section. The secured party may require payment of a charge

    not exceeding twenty-five dollars ($25) for each additional response.

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