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Montana · Through Montana Code Annotated 2025

30-14-1202: Definitions.

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Where this section sits in the code
  1. TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE
  2. CHAPTER 14. UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES AND CONSUMER PROTECTION
  3. Part 12. Wheelchair Warranties

As used in this part, the following definitions apply:

(1) "Collateral costs" mean the expenses incurred by a consumer for the repair of a nonconformity, including the costs of obtaining an alternative wheelchair.

(2) "Consumer" means a person:

(a) who purchases a wheelchair from a wheelchair dealer or manufacturer for purposes other than resale;

(b) to whom the wheelchair is transferred for purposes other than resale if the transfer occurred before the expiration of an express warranty applicable to the wheelchair;

(c) who may enforce the warranty; or

(d) who leases a wheelchair from a wheelchair lessor under a written lease.

(3) "Manufacturer" means a person or an agent of a person who manufactures or assembles wheelchairs. The term includes an importer, factory branch, and any warrantor of the manufacturer's wheelchairs. The term does not include a wheelchair dealer.

(4) "Nonconformity" means a defect that substantially impairs the use, value, or safety of a wheelchair or that is covered by an express warranty applicable to the wheelchair or to components of a wheelchair. The term does not include a condition that is the result of abuse, neglect, or unauthorized modification or alteration of the wheelchair by the consumer.

(5) "Wheelchair" means a manually powered or motor-driven wheelchair, scooter, or other motorized device that is used for mobility assistance, that costs $500 or more, and that a consumer purchases or accepts by transfer.

(6) "Wheelchair dealer" means a person who is in the retail business of selling wheelchairs.

Collected 2026-09-14T04:51:37Z. Source file · JSON

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