N.Y. Agriculture & Markets Law § 118: Violations

§ 118. Violations. 1. It shall be a violation, punishable as provided

in subdivision two of this section, for:

(a) any owner to fail to license any dog;

(b) any owner to fail to have any dog identified as required by this

article;

(c) any person to knowingly affix to any dog any false or improper

identification tag, special identification tag for identifying guide,

service, therapy or hearing dogs or purebred license tag;

(d) any owner or custodian of any dog to fail to confine, restrain or

present such dog for any lawful purpose pursuant to this article;

(e) any person to furnish any false or misleading information on any

form required to be filed with any municipality pursuant to the

provisions of this article or rules and regulations promulgated pursuant

thereto;

(f) the owner or custodian of any dog to fail to exercise due

diligence in handling his or her dog if the handling results in harm to

another dog that is a guide, hearing or service dog;

(g) any owner of a dog to fail to notify the municipality in which his

or her dog is licensed of any change of ownership or address as required

by section one hundred twelve of this article.

2. It shall be the duty of the dog control officer of any municipality

to bring an action against any person who has committed within such

municipality any violation set forth in subdivision one of this section.

Any municipality may elect either to prosecute such action as a

violation under the penal law or to commence an action to recover a

civil penalty.

A violation of this section shall be punishable, subject to such an

election, either:

(a) where prosecuted pursuant to the penal law, by a fine of not less

than twenty-five dollars, except that (i) where the person was found to

have violated this section or former article seven of this chapter

within the preceding five years, the fine may be not less than fifty

dollars, and (ii) where the person was found to have committed two or

more such violations within the preceding five years, it shall be

punishable by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars or

imprisonment for not more than fifteen days, or both; or

(b) where prosecuted as an action to recover a civil penalty, by a

civil penalty of not less than twenty-five dollars, except that (i) when

the person was found to have violated this section or this article

within the preceding five years, the civil penalty may be not less than

fifty dollars, and (ii) where the person was found to have committed two

or more such violations within the preceding five years, the civil

penalty may be not less than one hundred dollars.

3. A defendant charged with a violation of any provision of this

article or any local law or ordinance promulgated pursuant thereto may

plead guilty to the charge in open court. He or she may also submit to

the magistrate having jurisdiction, in person, by duly authorized agent,

or by registered mail, a statement (a) that he or she waives arraignment

in open court and the aid of counsel, (b) that he or she pleads guilty

to the offense charged, (c) that he or she elects and requests that the

charge be disposed of and the fine or penalty fixed by the court, (d) of

any explanation that he or she desires to make concerning the offense

charged, and (e) that he or she makes all statements under penalty of

perjury. Thereupon the magistrate may proceed as though the defendant

had been convicted upon a plea of guilty in open court, provided

however, that any imposition of fine or penalty hereunder shall be

deemed tentative until such fine or penalty shall have been paid and

discharged in full. If upon receipt of the aforesaid statement the

magistrate shall deny the same, he or she shall thereupon notify the

defendant of this fact, and that he or she is required to appear before

the said magistrate at a stated time and place to answer the charge

which shall thereafter be disposed of pursuant to the applicable

provisions of law.

4. Any person who intentionally refuses, withholds, or denies a

person, because he or she is accompanied by an on-duty police work dog,

working search, war, or detection dog as defined in section one hundred

eight of this article, any accommodations, facilities, or privileges

thereof shall be subject to a civil penalty of up to two hundred dollars

for the first violation and up to four hundred dollars for each

subsequent violation.

5. Any person who for the purpose of participating in the animal

population control program shall falsify proof of adoption from a pound,

shelter, duly incorporated society for the prevention of cruelty to

animals, duly incorporated humane society or duly incorporated dog or

cat protective association or who shall furnish any licensed

veterinarian of this state with inaccurate information concerning his or

her residency or the ownership of an animal or such person's authority

to submit an animal for a spaying or neutering procedure pursuant to

section one hundred seventeen-a of this article, and any veterinarian

who shall furnish false information concerning animal sterilization fees

shall be guilty of a violation punishable by a fine of not less than two

hundred fifty dollars where prosecuted pursuant to the penal law, or

where prosecuted as an action to recover a civil penalty of not more

than two hundred fifty dollars.