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New York · Through 2026-09-11

N.Y. Agriculture & Markets Law § 123-b: Offenses against service animals and handlers

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Where this section sits in the code
  1. Agriculture & Markets Law
  2. Article 7. Licensing, Identification and Control of Dogs

§ 123-b. Offenses against service animals and handlers. 1.

Definitions. For purposes of this section:

(a) "Service animal" shall mean any animal that has been partnered

with a person who has a disability and has been trained or is being

trained, by a qualified person, to aid or guide a person with a

disability.

(b) "Disability" shall have the same meaning as provided in section

two hundred ninety-two of the executive law.

(c) "Handler" shall mean a disabled person using a service animal.

(d) "Formal training program" or "certified trainer" shall mean an

institution, group or individual who has documentation and community

recognition as a provider of service animals.

2. Any person who owns an animal or possesses control of such animal

and who, through any act or omission, recklessly permits his or her

animal to interfere with the proper working of a service animal,

exposing the handler and service animal to danger or resulting in injury

or death of the service animal shall be subject to a civil penalty not

to exceed one thousand dollars in addition to any other applicable

penalties.

3. Any person who owns an animal or possesses control of such animal

and who, through any act or omission, recklessly permits his or her

animal to interfere with the proper working of a service animal,

exposing the handler and service animal to danger or resulting in injury

or death of the service animal, where the animal causing such injury has

previously been determined to be dangerous pursuant to this article,

shall be guilty of a violation punishable by a fine of not more than two

thousand dollars, or by a period of imprisonment not to exceed fifteen

days, or by both such fine and imprisonment in addition to any other

applicable penalties.

4. The handler of the service animal incapacitated, injured or killed

shall have the right to pursue any and all civil remedies available to

recover damages for medical and veterinary expenses, rehabilitation or

replacement of the service animal, and lost wages, transportation

expenses or other expenses directly related to the temporary or

permanent loss of the service animal.

Collected 2026-09-14T19:32:44Z. Source file · JSON

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