N.Y. Agriculture & Markets Law § 164: Control and eradication of injurious insects, noxious weeds, and plant diseases

§ 164. Control and eradication of injurious insects, noxious weeds,

and plant diseases. 1. The commissioner shall take such action as he

may deem necessary to control or eradicate any injurious insects,

noxious weeds, or plant diseases existing within the state.

2. All trees, shrubs, plants and vines or other material, including

soil infected or infested with injurious insects or plant diseases, or

which have been exposed to injurious insects or plant diseases, or which

are hosts of such insects or plant diseases or other material including

soil, and noxious weeds are hereby declared public nuisances and may be

destroyed or ordered destroyed by the commissioner.

3. The commissioner may order the owner or person in charge of any

infected or infested trees, shrubs, plants and vines or other material

including soil or host plants, and noxious weeds or the owner or person

in charge of the farm or premises upon which they have been grown or on

which they exist or in which they have been stored, or of the vehicles

or cars in which they have been conveyed, to take such measures to

eradicate or control the said infestation, infection, or noxious weeds

as the commissioner may deem necessary or proper. Such orders may be

communicated by personal service, service through the mails, or by

newspaper publication, as the commissioner deems expedient. Such owner

or person in charge shall promptly carry out the order of the

commissioner within the period of time designated in the order. If such

owner or person in charge shall refuse or neglect to carry out any such

order, the commissioner may apply such eradication or control measures

at the expense of the owner. Upon the completion of such eradication or

control measures the owner shall, upon demand of the commissioner,

forthwith pay the cost thereof into the state treasury, and upon his

neglect or refusal so to do, the amount thereof shall be recovered in a

civil action to be brought and prosecuted by the attorney-general in the

name of the people of the state.