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New York · Through 2026-09-11

N.Y. Arts and Cultural Affairs Law § 23.11: Injunctions; modification or dissolution

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Where this section sits in the code
  1. Arts and Cultural Affairs Law
  2. Title F. Theatrical Syndication Financing
  3. Article 23. Regulation of Theatrical Syndication Financing

§ 23.11. Injunctions; modification or dissolution. 1. Whenever the

attorney general shall believe from evidence satisfactory to him that

any person has engaged or is about to engage in any act or practice

constituting a violation of any provision of this article or any rule or

regulation hereunder, he may in his discretion bring an action in the

supreme court of the state of New York to enjoin the acts or practices

and to enforce compliance with this article or any rule or regulation

hereunder. Upon a proper showing a permanent or temporary injunction or

restraining order shall be granted, which may include the appointment of

a temporary or permanent receiver of all of the assets and affairs of a

theatrical production, as defined herein, for the purpose of transacting

the affairs or liquidating such production, upon conditions set by the

court, whenever such relief is deemed by such court in the interest of

the investor and the public generally. Upon a showing by the attorney

general that a violation of this article or any rule or regulation

thereunder has occurred, he may include in an action under this article

an application to direct restitution of any moneys or property obtained

directly or indirectly by such violation. Whenever the court shall

determine that a violation of this article has occurred, the court may

impose a civil penalty of not more than one thousand dollars for each

such violation.

2. Any person against whom an injunction has been granted under the

provisions of this article may apply to the supreme court at any time

after five years from the date such permanent injunction became

effective, upon at least sixty days' notice to the attorney general, for

an order dissolving such injunction or modifying the same upon such

terms and conditions as the court deems necessary or desirable. Such

application for dissolution or modification of such injunction shall

contain a recitation of the facts and circumstances which caused the

granting of the injunction; the occupation and employment of the person

making the application and his financial remuneration therefrom since

the time the injunction was granted; his net worth at the time of the

application and the sources thereof, together with any other facts

bearing upon the reasonableness of the application and the character of

the applicant, as may enable the court to issue an order that will

properly dispose of such application in the interests of justice. A copy

of such application, together with copies of any other papers in support

thereof, shall be served upon the attorney general at least sixty days

prior to the return date thereof. In addition thereto the applicant

shall file with the court a good and sufficient surety bond in the sum

of one thousand dollars guaranteeing that he will pay all costs and

expenses of an investigation by the attorney general of such applicant

and the statements and claims alleged in the application together with

any further investigation which the attorney general may deem necessary

or desirable to determine whether he should consent to the application,

oppose the same or make such other recommendations to the court as in

his opinion are desirable to be included in any modification of such

injunction. Should it appear in the course of such investigation by the

attorney general that said sum is not sufficient, the attorney general

may apply to the court by usual notice of motion or order to show cause

for an increase in the amount of security or further surety bond

necessary to fully pay all of the costs of the investigation and the

court may require such further bond as the situation requires to fully

pay such costs and expenses. Upon the completion of such investigation,

the attorney general may file an answer to such application setting

forth such facts as are pertinent to the determination by the court of

the matter before it and whether said injunction should be dissolved,

modified or continued in whole or in part and what conditions, if any,

shall be attached to any dissolution or modification of said injunction.

After a hearing upon such application and after any further

investigation, proof or testimony which the court may order, it may make

a final order dissolving the permanent injunction or modifying the same

upon such terms and conditions as in its opinion are just and desirable,

or in its discretion, may deny the application. Such order shall contain

a direction that the applicant pay to the attorney general the costs and

expenses of the investigation in connection with the proceeding, and any

judgment entered thereon may be enforced directly against the surety on

the bond. The court shall grant no temporary or other relief from the

injunction in force pending a final determination of such application.

No application under this subdivision shall be entertained: (a) where

the injunction was granted as an incident to a crime of which the

applicant has been convicted, nor (b) in any case where the applicant

has been convicted of a felony or a crime that would be a felony if

committed in the state of New York since the issuance of the injunction,

nor (c) convicted at any time of any crime involving stocks, bonds,

investments, securities, or like instruments, nor (d) convicted at any

time of any crime involving theatrical syndication interests, which are

the subject matter of this article. Nor shall anything contained in

this subdivision be construed to deny to or interfere with the power of

the attorney general to bring any other action or proceeding, civil or

criminal, against the applicant at any time.

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