N.Y. Civil Practice Law & Rules § 216: Abbreviation of period to one year after notice

§ 216. Abbreviation of period to one year after notice. (a) Action to

recover money. 1. No action for the recovery of any sum of money due and

payable under or on account of a contract, or for any part thereof,

shall be commenced by any person who has made claim to the sum, after

the expiration of one year from the giving of notice, as hereinafter

provided, to the claimant that an action commenced by another person is

pending to recover the sum, or any part thereof, exceeding fifty dollars

in amount. This limitation shall not be construed to enlarge the time

within which the cause of action of the claimant would otherwise be

barred.

2. If any person shall make claim for the recovery of any sum of money

due and payable under or on account of a contract, and an action has

theretofore been, or shall thereafter be, commenced by another person to

recover the sum, or any part thereof, exceeding fifty dollars in amount,

the defendant in such action may, within twenty days from the date of

service upon him of the complaint or from the date of receipt by him of

the claim, whichever occurs later, make a motion before the court in

which the action is pending for an order permitting the defendant to

give notice to the claimant that the action is pending. The court in

which the action is pending shall grant the order where it appears that

a person not a party to the action has made claim against the defendant

for the sum of money, or any part thereof, exceeding fifty dollars in

amount; that the action was brought without collusion between the

defendant and the plaintiff; and that the claimant cannot, with due

diligence, be served with process in such a manner as to obtain

jurisdiction over his person. The order shall provide, among such other

terms and conditions as justice may require, that notice shall be given

to the claimant by sending by registered mail a copy of the summons and

complaint in the action and the order and a notice addressed to the

claimant at his last known address. In the event that registration of

mail directed to any country or part thereof shall be discontinued or

suspended, notice to a claimant whose last known address is within such

country or part thereof shall be given by ordinary mail, under such

terms and conditions as the court may direct. Proof that the notice has

been mailed shall be filed within ten days from the date of the order;

otherwise the order becomes inoperative. Upon such filing, notice shall

be deemed to have been given on the tenth day after the date of such

order.

3. Upon proof by affidavit or otherwise, to the satisfaction of the

court, that the conditions of this subdivision have been satisfied and

that there is no collusion between the claimant and the defendant, the

court shall make an order staying further prosecution of the action for

a period not to exceed one year from the date when the notice shall have

been given to the claimant. At the time of the granting of such order or

at any time thereafter, the court, upon the motion of any party, shall,

as a condition of the granting of the order or its continuation, impose

upon the defendant such terms as justice may require as to the

furnishing of an undertaking in an amount to be fixed by the court. The

stay shall be vacated and the undertaking, if any has been given, may be

discharged or modified, as justice may require, upon proof to the court

by any party to the action that the claimant has intervened or has

instituted another action in any court of this state to recover the said

sum of money, or any part thereof, exceeding fifty dollars.

4. A motion for any relief as prescribed in this subdivision shall be

made on notice to all other parties to the action.

5. Whenever claims are made by two or more persons, each claiming to

be, to the exclusion of the other, the duly authorized deputy, officer

or agent to demand, receive, collect, sue for or recover the same sum of

money due and payable under or on account of a contract, or any part

thereof, exceeding fifty dollars in amount, for and on behalf of the

same person, each person making such a claim shall be deemed an adverse

claimant. Notwithstanding that an action has been commenced in the name

of or on behalf of the person for whom he claims to be the duly

authorized deputy, officer or agent, any such adverse claimant may be

notified of the pendency of an action as provided in this subdivision

and may intervene in the action and be designated as claiming to be or

as the alleged deputy, officer or agent.

6. Whenever an action has been commenced for the recovery of any sum

of money exceeding fifty dollars due and payable under or on account of

a contract and the records of the defendant show that a person other

than the plaintiff has the right, exclusive of other deputies, officers

or agents of the plaintiff, to demand, sue for and recover the same sum

of money, or any part thereof, exceeding fifty dollars in amount, either

in his own name, on his own behalf, or as the authorized deputy, officer

or agent for the plaintiff, and the defendant has received no notice of

transfer, revocation, or other change in right or authority acceptable

to it, the person so appearing on the records shall be deemed to have

made an adverse claim to the sum of money and may be treated as an

adverse claimant.

(b) Action to recover property. When an action has been commenced to

recover specific personal property, including certificates of stocks,

bonds, notes or other securities or obligations, exceeding fifty dollars

in value, held by the defendant within the state, or to enforce a vested

or contingent interest or lien upon such property, and a person not a

party to the action asserts a claim to the whole or any part of the same

property or to a right, interest or lien upon it which is adverse to the

plaintiff's claim, and the court in which the action is pending has no

jurisdiction over the adverse claimant to direct the issuance of process

or if the same be issued it would be without effect notwithstanding that

the action seeks to have declared, enforced, regulated, defined or

limited, rights, interests or liens upon specific personal property

within the state, the defendant in the action may within twenty days

from the date of service upon him of the complaint or within twenty days

of the date of the receipt by him of the adverse claim, whichever shall

occur later, make a motion before the court for leave to give notice to

the adverse claimant of the pending action in the same manner as

provided in subdivision (a). Upon the granting of such an order, the

provisions of subdivision (a) shall apply insofar as they are compatible

with the subject matter of the action.