N.Y. Civil Practice Law & Rules § 2302: Authority to issue

§ 2302. Authority to issue. (a) Without court order. Subpoenas may be

issued without a court order by the clerk of the court, a judge where

there is no clerk, the attorney general, an attorney of record for a

party to an action, an administrative proceeding or an arbitration, an

arbitrator, a referee, or any member of a board, commission or committee

authorized by law to hear, try or determine a matter or to do any other

act, in an official capacity, in relation to which proof may be taken or

the attendance of a person as a witness may be required; provided,

however, that a subpoena to compel production of a patient's clinical

record maintained pursuant to the provisions of section 33.13 of the

mental hygiene law shall be accompanied by a court order. A child

support subpoena may be issued by the department, or the child support

enforcement unit coordinator or support collection unit supervisor of a

social services district, or his or her designee, or another state's

child support enforcement agency governed by title IV-D of the social

security act.

(b) Issuance by court. A subpoena to compel production of an original

record or document where a certified transcript or copy is admissible in

evidence, or to compel attendance of any person confined in a

penitentiary or jail, shall be issued by the court. Unless the court

orders otherwise, a motion for such subpoena shall be made on at least

one day's notice to the person having custody of the record, document or

person confined. A subpoena to produce a prisoner so confined shall be

issued by a judge to whom a petition for habeas corpus could be made

under subdivision (b) of section seven thousand two of this chapter or a

judge of the court of claims, if the matter is pending before the court

of claims, or a judge of the surrogate's court, if the matter is pending

before the surrogate's court, or a judge or support magistrate of the

family court, if the matter is pending before the family court, or a

judge of the New York city civil court, if the matter is pending before

the New York city civil court and it has been removed thereto from the

supreme court pursuant to subdivision (d) of section three hundred

twenty-five of this chapter. In the absence of an authorization by a

patient, a trial subpoena duces tecum for the patient's medical records

may only be issued by a court.