N.Y. Criminal Procedure Law § 220.50: Plea; entry of plea

§ 220.50 Plea; entry of plea.

1. A plea to an indictment, other than one against a corporation, must

be entered orally by the defendant in person; except that a plea to an

indictment which does not charge a felony may, with the permission of

the court, be entered by counsel upon submission by him of written

authorization of the defendant.

2. A plea to an indictment against a corporation must be entered by

counsel.

3. If a defendant who is required to enter a plea to an indictment

refuses to do so or remains mute, the court must enter a plea of not

guilty to the indictment in his behalf.

4. Where the permission of the court and the consent of the people are

a prerequisite to the entry of a plea of guilty, the court and the

prosecutor must either orally on the record or in a writing filed with

the indictment state their reason for granting permission or consenting,

as the case may be, to entry of the plea of guilty.

5. When a sentence is agreed upon by the prosecutor and a defendant as

a predicate to entry of a plea of guilty, the court or the prosecutor

must orally on the record, or in writing filed with the court, state the

sentence agreed upon as a condition of such plea.

6. Where the defendant consents to a plea of guilty to the indictment,

or part of the indictment, or consents to be prosecuted by superior

court information as set forth in section 195.20 of this chapter, and if

the defendant and prosecutor agree that as a condition of the plea or

the superior court information certain property shall be forfeited by

the defendant, the description and present estimated monetary value of

the property shall be stated in court by the prosecutor at the time of

plea. Within thirty days of the acceptance of the plea or superior court

information by the court, the prosecutor shall send to the commissioner

of the division of criminal justice services a document containing the

name of the defendant, the description and present estimated monetary

value of the property, any other demographic data as required by the

division of criminal justice services and the date the plea or superior

court information was accepted. Any property forfeited by the defendant

as a condition to a plea of guilty to an indictment, or a part thereof,

or to a superior court information, shall be disposed of in accordance

with the provisions of section thirteen hundred forty-nine of the civil

practice law and rules.

* 7. Prior to accepting a defendant's plea of guilty to a count or

counts of an indictment or a superior court information charging a

felony offense, the court must advise the defendant on the record, that

if the defendant is not a citizen of the United States, the defendant's

plea of guilty and the court's acceptance thereof may result in the

defendant's deportation, exclusion from admission to the United States

or denial of naturalization pursuant to the laws of the United States.

Where the plea of guilty is to a count or counts of an indictment

charging a felony offense other than a violent felony offense as defined

in section 70.02 of the penal law or an A-I felony offense other than an

A-I felony as defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law,

the court must also, prior to accepting such plea, advise the defendant

that, if the defendant is not a citizen of the United States and is or

becomes the subject of a final order of deportation issued by the United

States Immigration and Naturalization Service, the defendant may be

paroled to the custody of the Immigration and Naturalization Service for

deportation purposes at any time subsequent to the commencement of any

indeterminate or determinate prison sentence imposed as a result of the

defendant's plea. The failure to advise the defendant pursuant to this

subdivision shall not be deemed to affect the voluntariness of a plea of

guilty or the validity of a conviction, nor shall it afford a defendant

any rights in a subsequent proceeding relating to such defendant's

deportation, exclusion or denial of naturalization.

* NB Repealed September 1, 2027

8. Prior to accepting a defendant's plea of guilty to a count or

counts of an indictment or a superior court information charging a

felony offense, the court must advise the defendant on the record that

conviction will result in loss of the right to vote while the defendant

is serving a felony sentence in a correctional facility and that the

right to vote will be restored upon the defendant's release.