N.Y. Debtor & Creditor Law § 150: Cancellation of record of judgment discharged in bankruptcy

§ 150. Cancellation of record of judgment discharged in bankruptcy. 1.

At any time after one year has elapsed since a bankrupt or debtor was

discharged from his debts, pursuant to the acts of congress relating to

bankruptcy, the bankrupt or debtor, his receiver, trustee or any other

interested person or corporation, may apply, upon proof of the

bankrupt's or debtor's discharge, to the court in which a judgment was

rendered against him, or if rendered in a court not of record, to the

court of which it has become a judgment by docketing it therein, for an

order, directing that a discharge or a qualified discharge of record be

marked upon the docket of the judgment.

2. If it appears upon the hearing that the bankrupt or debtor has been

discharged from the payment of that judgment or the debt upon which it

was recovered, an order must be made directing that a discharge or

qualified discharge be marked on the docket of the judgment.

3. If it appears that any lien of the judgment upon real property

owned by the bankrupt or debtor prior to the commencement of the

bankruptcy proceedings was invalidated or surrendered in the bankruptcy

proceedings or set aside in an action brought by the receiver or

trustee, the order shall direct that a discharge be marked on the docket

of the judgment.

4. If (a) it does not appear whether the judgment was a lien on real

property owned by the bankrupt or debtor prior to the commencement of

the bankruptcy proceedings, or (b) if it appears that the judgment was a

lien on such real property and it is not established to the satisfaction

of the court that the lien was invalidated or surrendered in the

bankruptcy proceedings or set aside in an action brought by the receiver

or trustee, the order shall direct that a qualified discharge be marked

on the docket of the judgment. If the court directs that a qualified

discharge be marked on the docket of the judgment it shall specify in

its order which of the two grounds stated above was the basis of its

order.

5. Upon presentation of the order for entry, or of a certified copy

thereof for filing, as the case may be, and upon payment of the fees to

which he is entitled, the clerk of the court where the order was made,

or the clerk of any court where a transcript of the judgment has been

filed and docketed, shall mark on the docket thereof an entry

substantially as follows: In the case of a discharge, "Discharged by

order of the court; see order entered (or filed) ................

(stating the date of entry or filing of the order)"; in the case of a

qualified discharge, "Qualified discharge by order of the court; see

order entered (or filed) .......... (stating the date of the entry or

filing of the order)."

6. Notice of the application, accompanied by copies of the papers upon

which it is made, must be served upon the judgment creditor, or his

attorney of record in the action in which the judgment was rendered, in

the manner as prescribed for service of a notice in an action, if the

residence or place of business of the judgment creditor, or of his

attorney, is known. Upon proof by affidavit that the address of neither

the judgment creditor nor his attorney is known, and that the address of

neither can be ascertained after due diligence, or that the judgment

creditor is a non-resident of this state, and his attorney is dead, or

removed from the state, or cannot be found within the state, a judge or

justice of the court may, by order, direct that the notice of the

application be published in a newspaper designated in the order, once a

week for not more than three weeks. Such publication, shown by the

affidavit of the publisher, shall be sufficient service upon the

judgment creditor, of the application.