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New York · Through 2026-09-11

N.Y. Economic Development Law § 433: Eligibility criteria for businesses

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Where this section sits in the code
  1. Economic Development Law
  2. Article 21. Start-up Ny Program

§ 433. Eligibility criteria for businesses. 1. In order to participate

in the START-UP NY program, a business must satisfy all of the following

criteria.

(a) The mission and activities of the business must align with or

further the academic mission of the campus, college or university

sponsoring the tax-free NY area in which it seeks to locate, and the

business's participation in the START-UP NY program must have positive

community and economic benefits.

(b) The business must demonstrate that it will, in its first year of

operation, create net new jobs. After its first year of operation, the

business must maintain net new jobs. In addition, the average number of

employees of the business and its related persons in the state during

the year must equal or exceed the sum of: (i) the average number of

employees of the business and its related persons in the state during

the year immediately preceding the year in which the business submits

its application to locate in a tax-free NY area; and (ii) net new jobs

of the business in the tax-free NY area during the year. The average

number of employees of the business and its related persons in the state

shall be determined by adding together the total number of employees of

the business and its related persons in the state on March thirty-first,

June thirtieth, September thirtieth and December thirty-first and

dividing the total by the number of such dates occurring within such

year.

(c) Except as provided in paragraphs (f) and (g) of this subdivision,

at the time it submits its application for the START-UP NY program, the

business must be a new business to the state.

(d) The business may be organized as a corporation, a partnership,

limited liability company or a sole proprietorship.

(e) Except as provided in paragraphs (f) and (g) of this subdivision,

the business must not be engaged in a line of business that is currently

or was previously conducted by the business or a related person in the

last five years in New York state.

(f) If a business does not satisfy the eligibility standard set forth

in paragraph (c) or (e) of this subdivision, because at one point in

time it operated in New York state but moved its operations out of New

York state on or before June first, two thousand thirteen, the

commissioner shall grant that business permission to apply to

participate in the START-UP NY program if the commissioner determines

that the business has demonstrated that it will substantially restore

the jobs in New York state that it previously had moved out of state.

(g) If a business seeks to expand its current operations in New York

state into a tax-free NY area but the business does not qualify as a new

business because it does not satisfy the criteria in paragraph (c) of

subdivision six of section four hundred thirty-one of this article or

the business does not satisfy the eligibility standard set forth in

paragraph (e) of this subdivision, the commissioner shall grant the

business permission to apply to participate in the START-UP NY program

if the commissioner determines that the business has demonstrated that

it will create net new jobs in the tax-free NY area and that it or any

related person has not eliminated any jobs in the state in connection

with this expansion.

2. The following types of businesses are prohibited from participating

in the START-UP NY program.

(a) retail and wholesale businesses;

(b) restaurants;

(c) real estate brokers;

(d) law firms;

(e) medical or dental practices;

(f) real estate management companies;

(g) hospitality;

(h) finance and financial services;

(i) businesses providing personal services;

(j) businesses providing business administrative or support services,

unless such business has received permission from the commissioner to

apply to participate in the START-UP NY program upon demonstration that

the business would create no fewer than one hundred net new jobs in the

tax-free NY area;

(k) accounting firms;

(l) businesses providing utilities; and

(m) businesses engaged in the generation or distribution of

electricity, the distribution of natural gas, or the production of steam

associated with the generation of electricity.

2-a. Additional eligibility requirements in Nassau county, Suffolk

county, Westchester county and New York city. In order to be eligible to

participate in the START-UP NY program in Nassau county, Suffolk county,

Westchester county or New York city, a business must be:

(a) in the formative stage of development; or

(b) engaged in the design, development, and introduction of new

biotechnology, information technology, remanufacturing, advanced

materials, processing, engineering or electronic technology products

and/or innovative manufacturing processes, and meet such other

requirements for a high-tech business as the commissioner shall develop.

3. A business must be in compliance with all worker protection and

environmental laws and regulations. In addition, a business may not owe

past due federal or state taxes or local property taxes.

4. Any business that has successfully completed residency in a New

York state incubator pursuant to section sixteen-v of section one of

chapter one hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred

sixty-eight constituting the urban development corporation act, subject

to approval of the commissioner, may apply to participate in the

START-UP NY program provided that such business locates in a tax-free NY

area, notwithstanding the fact that the business may not constitute a

new business.

Collected 2026-09-14T19:32:44Z. Source file · JSON

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