N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law § 11-0512: Possession, sale, barter, transfer, exchange and import of wild animals as pets prohibited

§ 11-0512. Possession, sale, barter, transfer, exchange and import of

wild animals as pets prohibited.

1. It shall be prohibited for any person to:

a. knowingly possess, harbor, sell, barter, transfer, exchange or

import any wild animal for use as a pet in New York state, except as

provided in subdivision three of this section; or

b. intentionally release or set at-large any wild animal, authorized

by this section for use as a pet, from the location where the animal is

permitted to be possessed or harbored.

2. This section shall not apply to the following persons and entities

with respect to wild animals owned or harbored by them solely for a

purpose other than for use as a pet:

a. Zoological facilities licensed pursuant to 7 USC. Sec. 2131 et

seq.;

b. Exhibitors licensed pursuant to the Animal Welfare Act, 7 USC.

Sections 2132-2134 and reptile exhibitors who have demonstrated to the

department, in accordance with regulations promulgated by the

commissioner, that the sole purpose for which the wild animal or animals

are used is for exhibition to the public for profit or compensation;

c. Research facilities as defined in the Animal Welfare Act, 7 USC.

Section 2132 (e), which are licensed by the United States Secretary of

Agriculture;

d. Licensed veterinarians and incorporated humane societies, animal

shelters, societies for the prevention of cruelty to animals or animal

welfare organizations in temporary possession of wild animals;

e. State universities, private colleges or universities, or state

agencies working with wild animals;

f. Wildlife rehabilitators licensed pursuant to the provisions of

subdivision three of section 11-0515 of this title and regulations

promulgated thereunder, who are tending to sick or injured wild animals;

g. A person having custody of a wild animal solely for the purpose of

transporting it to a licensed veterinarian, wildlife rehabilitator,

humane society or other entity authorized by this section to handle or

treat wild animals;

h. A wildlife sanctuary as defined in subdivision thirty-two of

section 11-0103 of this article;

i. A person who is not a resident of this state who is in the state

only for the purpose of travelling between locations outside the state.

In no event shall this time period exceed ten days;

j. A person who is paralyzed from the neck down who possesses a new

world monkey trained to perform tasks for its owner by an organization

described in section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and

dedicated to improving the quality of life of persons paralyzed from the

neck down.

3. Any person who possesses or harbors a wild animal for use as a pet

at the time that this section takes effect may retain possession of such

animal for the remainder of its life, provided that such person:

a. Has not been convicted of any offense relating to cruelty to

animals or under a judicial order prohibiting possession of animals;

b. Applies to the department within six months of the effective date

of this section, and obtains from the department, a license pursuant to

subdivision four of this section;

c. Complies with all applicable federal, state, or local laws,

including any ordinance, rule or regulation adopted by a local board of

health, or any rules and regulations established by the department as

requisites for ownership of such wild animal; and

d. Reports a release to the local police department and animal control

immediately upon discovery of the release. Each escape during a twelve

month period of time will subject the possessor to penalties by the

department pursuant to subdivisions eight and nine of this section.

4. The department shall be required to issue licenses authorizing

possession of wild animals only to those persons who comply with the

provisions of subdivision three of this section and with any regulations

promulgated by the department thereunder. Such licenses shall be valid

in any jurisdiction within the state where possession of a wild animal

is not prohibited by local law or ordinance, rule or regulation adopted

by a local board of health, and shall be renewable biennially during the

life of the animal subject to continued compliance with the provisions

of this section and with any regulations promulgated thereunder. The

department shall forward copies of such licenses to the clerk of the

city, town or village in which each wild animal is harbored.

a. License applications shall include, but shall not be limited to,

the following:

(1) The name, address and telephone number of the person who owns,

possesses or harbors the wild animal or animals, including an

acknowledgment that the person who owns, possesses or harbors the wild

animal or animals is twenty-one years of age or older.

(2) The address of the location where the wild animal or animals will

be kept, if different from the above.

(3) A detailed description of each wild animal owned, possessed or

harbored, including species, gender, age, any identifying

characteristics, and an identification tag or tattoo if required by the

department, with proof, acceptable to the department, that each such

wild animal was acquired prior to the effective date of this section.

(4) The name, address and telephone number of the veterinarian, who

has agreed to treat the wild animal.

(5) An acknowledgment indicating that the wild animal or animals will

not be bred.

(6) A detailed certification establishing that the location in which

the wild animal will be kept complies with all appropriate standards of

care and at minimum complies with the standards for animal care set

forth in the Federal Animal Welfare Act and other applicable federal,

state and local standards, including, but not limited to housing,

temperature, ventilation, drainage, sanitation, food, water, exercise

and veterinary care appropriate to the species and sufficient to

maintain the wild animal in good health.

(7) An acknowledgment that the wild animal will not be tied, tethered,

or chained outdoors, allowed to run at large and that the wild animal

will not be brought to any public park or commercial or retail

establishment unless it is being brought to a veterinarian or veterinary

clinic.

(8) An acknowledgment that possession, harboring or owning such wild

animal does not violate any applicable federal, state or local law,

including any ordinance, rule or regulation adopted by a local board of

health.

b. The department shall set biennial license fees for the possession

of wild animals pursuant to subdivision three of this section in an

amount determined to be reasonable but not more than one hundred

seventy-five dollars for two years for each wild animal. License fees

shall be used solely for the implementation and enforcement of this

section.

5. The provisions of the state administrative procedure act shall

apply to the denial or revocation of a license.

6. Any person in possession of a wild animal as a pet that has been

granted a license pursuant to subdivision four of this section shall not

breed, or sell, trade, barter or exchange such wild animal.

7. A person possessing, owning or harboring a wild animal who is

denied a license pursuant to subdivision four of this section, or whose

license is revoked, shall surrender such wild animal to the department

or an authorized agent thereof at a location designated by the

department for such surrender or a police or peace officer of this

state, a local animal control officer, or a duly incorporated society

for the prevention of cruelty to animals, or provide proof that the

animal has been humanely euthanized according to American Veterinary

Medical Association standards by a licensed veterinarian.

8. The department, any police or peace officer of this state, a local

animal control officer, or a duly incorporated society for the

prevention of cruelty to animals is hereby authorized to enforce the

provisions of this section and issue notices of violation to persons in

violation of this section, and shall have the authority to seize any

wild animal held in violation of this section. A county society for the

prevention of cruelty to animals must obtain a warrant before seizing a

wild animal or arresting a person who owns or possesses a wild animal

under this section. Wild animals seized or surrendered pursuant to the

provisions of this section shall be transferred to a duly incorporated

wildlife sanctuary as defined in this section, or a zoological facility,

or shall be humanely euthanized. Any costs associated with seizing,

transferring, recapturing or euthanizing a wild animal shall be borne by

the person who owned, harbored or possessed the animal. The department

shall also have the authority to seek injunctive relief in any court of

appropriate jurisdiction to prevent continued violations of this

section.

9. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person who

knowingly breeds a wild animal or knowingly possesses, owns, harbors,

sells, barters, transfers, exchanges, or imports a wild animal for use

as a pet or intentionally releases or sets at-large any wild animal,

authorized by this section for use as a pet, from the location where the

animal is permitted to be possessed or harbored in violation of the

provisions of this section shall be subject to a penalty of not more

than five hundred dollars for the first offense and not more than one

thousand dollars for a second and subsequent offenses. Each instance of

breeding, owning, harboring, sale, barter, release, transfer, exchange,

or import of a wild animal in violation of this section shall constitute

a separate offense.

10. Nothing contained in this section shall prevent any city, town or

county from enacting more restrictive provisions governing the

possession of wild animals for use as pets.