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New York · Through 2026-09-11

N.Y. Estates, Powers & Trusts Law § 13-a-3.1: Disclosure of content of electronic communications of

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Where this section sits in the code
  1. Estates, Powers & Trusts Law
  2. Article 13-A. Administration of Digital Assets Summary of Article
  3. Part 3. Disclosure of Digital Assets to Fiduciary

§ 13-A-3.1 Disclosure of content of electronic communications of

deceased user

If a deceased user consented or a court directs disclosure of the

contents of electronic communications of the user, the custodian shall

disclose to the executor, administrator or personal representative of

the estate of the user the content of an electronic communication sent

or received by the user if the executor, administrator or representative

gives the custodian:

(a) a written request for disclosure in physical or electronic form;

(b) a copy of the death certificate of the user;

(c) a certified copy of the letter of appointment of the executor,

administrator, or personal representative or a small-estate affidavit or

court order;

(d) unless the user provided direction using an online tool, a copy of

the user's will, trust, or other record evidencing the user's consent to

disclosure of the content of electronic communications; and

(e) if requested by the custodian:

(1) a number, username, address, or other unique subscriber or account

identifier assigned by the custodian to identify the user's account;

(2) evidence linking the account to the user; or

(3) a finding by the court that:

(A) the user had a specific account with the custodian, identifiable

by the information specified in subparagraph (1);

(B) disclosure of the content of electronic communications of the user

would not violate 18 U.S.C. section 2701 et seq., as amended, 47 U.S.C.

section 222, as amended, or other applicable law;

(C) unless the user provided direction using an online tool, the user

consented to disclosure of the content of electronic communications; or

(D) disclosure of the content of electronic communications of the user

is reasonably necessary for administration of the estate.

Collected 2026-09-14T19:32:44Z. Source file · JSON

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