N.Y. Family Court Act § 779-a: Petition and hearing on violation of order of probation or suspended judgment

§ 779-a. Petition and hearing on violation of order of probation or

suspended judgment. (a) If, at any time during the period of probation,

the petitioner, probation service or appropriate presentment agency has

reasonable cause to believe the respondent has violated a condition of

the disposition, the petitioner, probation service or appropriate

presentment agency may file a violation petition.

(b) The petition must be verified and subscribed by the petitioner,

probation service or the appropriate presentment agency. The petition

must specify the condition or conditions of the order violated and a

reasonable description of the date, time, place and specific manner in

which the violation occurred. Non-hearsay allegations of the factual

part of the petition or of any supporting depositions must establish, if

true, every violation charged.

(c) Upon the filing of a violation petition, the court must promptly

take reasonable and appropriate action to cause the respondent to appear

before it for the purpose of enabling the court to make a final

determination with respect to the alleged delinquency. Where the

respondent is on probation pursuant to section seven hundred fifty-seven

of this article, the time for prompt court action shall not be construed

against the probation service when the respondent has absconded from

probation supervision and the respondent's whereabouts are unknown. The

court must be notified promptly of the circumstances of any such

probationers.

(d) If a petition is filed under subdivision (a) of this section and

the petition satisfies the requirements of subdivision (b) of this

section, the period of probation or suspended judgment prescribed by

section seven hundred fifty-five or seven hundred fifty-seven of this

article shall be interrupted as of the date of the filing of the

petition. Such interruption shall continue until a final determination

of the petition or until such time as the respondent reaches the maximum

age of acceptance into placement with the commissioner of social

services. If the court dismisses the violation petition, the period of

interruption shall be credited to the period of probation or suspended

judgment.

(e) Hearing on violation. (i) The court may not revoke an order of

probation or suspended judgment unless the court has found by competent

proof that the respondent has violated a condition of such order in an

important respect and without just cause and that the respondent has had

an opportunity to be heard. The respondent is entitled to a hearing

promptly after a violation petition has been filed. The respondent is

entitled to counsel at all stages of the proceeding and may not waive

representation by counsel except as provided in section two hundred

forty-nine-a of this act.

(ii) At the time of the respondent's first appearance following the

filing of a violation petition, the court must:

(A) advise the respondent of the contents of the petition and furnish

a copy to the respondent;

(B) advise the respondent that he or she is entitled to counsel at all

stages of a proceeding under this section and appoint an attorney

pursuant to section two hundred forty-nine of this act if independent

legal representation is not available to the respondent. If practicable,

the court shall appoint the same attorney who represented the respondent

in the original proceedings under this article; and

(C) determine whether the respondent should be released or detained

pursuant to section seven hundred twenty of this article.

(iii) Upon request, the court shall grant a reasonable adjournment to

the respondent to prepare for the hearing.

(iv) At the hearing, the court may receive any evidence that is

relevant, competent and material. The respondent may cross-examine

witnesses and present evidence on his or her own behalf. The court's

determination must be based upon competent evidence.

(v) At the conclusion of the hearing, the court may adjourn the matter

for a new dispositional hearing in accordance with subdivision (b) or

(c) of section seven hundred forty-nine of this article. The court may

revoke, continue or modify the order of probation or suspended judgment.

If the court revokes the order, it shall order a different disposition

pursuant to subdivision one of section seven hundred fifty-four of this

article and shall make findings in accordance with subdivision two of

such section. If the court continues the order of probation or suspended

judgment, it shall dismiss the petition of violation.