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New York · Through 2026-09-11

N.Y. General Business Law § 511: Definitions

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Where this section sits in the code
  1. General Business Law
  2. Article 29-A. Unauthorized or Improper Use of Credit Cards and Debit Cards

§ 511. Definitions. In this article, unless the context or subject

matter otherwise requires:

1. "Credit card" means and includes any credit card, credit plate,

charge plate, courtesy card, or other identification card or device

issued by a person to another person which may be used to obtain a cash

advance or a loan or credit or to purchase or lease property or services

on the credit of the issuer or of the holder;

2. "Person" includes an individual, corporation, partnership or

association, two or more persons having a joint or common interest or

any other legal or commercial entity;

3. "Issuer" means a person who issues a credit card or a debit card;

4. "Holder" means a person to whom such a credit card or debit card is

issued or who has agreed with the issuer to pay obligations arising from

the use of a credit card or debit card issued to another person;

5. "Unauthorized use" means use of a credit card or a debit card by a

person other than the holder who does not have actual, implied or

apparent authority from the holder for such use and from which use the

holder receives no benefit;

6. "Seller" means any person who honors credit cards or debit cards

which may be used to purchase or lease property or services;

7. "Lender" means any person who honors credit cards which may be used

to obtain a cash advance or loan.

8. "Improper use" means unauthorized use of a credit card or a debit

card or use of a revoked, cancelled, expired or forged credit card or

debit card at the premises of a seller or lender, to obtain a cash

advance or loan, or to purchase or lease property or services, or an

attempt to do so;

9. "Debit card" means a card, plate or other similar device issued by

a person to another person which may be used, without a personal

identification number, code or similar identification number, code or

similar identification, to purchase or lease property or services. The

term does not include a credit card or a check, draft or similar

instrument.

10. "Secured credit card" means any credit card for which an issuer

takes a pledge of a specifically identified interest-bearing deposit

account as provided in section four hundred thirteen of the personal

property law.

Collected 2026-09-14T19:32:44Z. Source file · JSON

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