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New York · Through 2026-09-11

N.Y. General Obligations Law § 5-1510: Special proceedings

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Where this section sits in the code
  1. General Obligations Law
  2. Article 5. Creation, Definition and Enforcement of Contractual Obligations
  3. Title 15. Statutory Short Form and Other Powers of Attorney For Financial and Estate Planning

§ 5-1510. Special proceedings. 1. If the agent has failed to make

available a copy of the power of attorney and/or a record of all

receipts, disbursements, and transactions entered into by the agent on

behalf of a principal to a person who may request such record pursuant

to subparagraph three of paragraph (a) of subdivision two of section

5-1505 of this title, that person may commence a special proceeding to

compel the agent to produce a copy of the power of attorney and such

record.

2. A special proceeding may be commenced pursuant to this section for

any of the following additional purposes:

(a) to determine whether the power of attorney is valid;

(b) to determine whether the principal had capacity at the time the

power of attorney was executed;

(c) to determine whether the power of attorney was procured through

duress, fraud or undue influence;

(d) to determine whether the agent is entitled to receive compensation

or whether the compensation received by the agent is reasonable for the

responsibilities performed;

(e) to approve the record of all receipts, disbursements and

transactions entered into by the agent on behalf of the principal;

(f) to remove the agent upon the grounds that the agent has violated,

or is unfit, unable, or unwilling to perform, the fiduciary duties under

the power of attorney;

(g) to determine how multiple agents must act;

(h) to construe any provision of a power of attorney; or

(i) to compel acceptance of the power of attorney.

A special proceeding may also be commenced by an agent who wishes to

obtain court approval of his or her resignation.

3. A special proceeding may be commenced pursuant to subdivision two

of this section by any person identified in subparagraph three of

paragraph (a) of subdivision two of section 5-1505 of this title, the

agent, the spouse, child or parent of the principal, the principal's

successor in interest, or any third party who may be required to accept

a power of attorney.

4. If a power of attorney is suspended or revoked under this section,

or the agent is removed by the court, the court may require the agent to

provide a record of all receipts, disbursements and transactions entered

into by the agent on behalf of the principal and to deliver any property

belonging to the principal and copies of records concerning the

principal's property and affairs to a successor agent, a government

entity or the principal's legal representative.

Collected 2026-09-14T19:32:45Z. Source file · JSON

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