N.Y. Insurance Law § 1221: Transactions by officers, directors and certain shareowners in the insurer's shares

§ 1221. Transactions by officers, directors and certain shareowners in

the insurer's shares. (a) Every person who directly or indirectly owns

beneficially more than ten percent of any class of shares of a domestic

insurer or is a director or officer thereof shall file in the office of

the superintendent:

(1) within ten days after he becomes such owner, director or officer a

statement, in form prescribed by the superintendent, of the amount of

all such shares of which he is the beneficial owner, and

(2) within ten days after the close of each calendar month in which a

change in such ownership occurs a statement, in such form as the

superintendent may prescribe, indicating his ownership at the close of

such calendar month and such changes in his ownership as have occurred

during such calendar month.

(b) To prevent unfair use of any information obtained by such

beneficial owner, director or officer by reason of his relationship to

such insurer, any profit realized by him from any purchase and sale, or

any sale and purchase, of the insurer's shares within any period of less

than six months, unless the shares were acquired in good faith in

connection with a debt previously contracted, shall inure to and be

recoverable by the insurer, irrespective of any intention he had in

entering into such transaction to hold the shares purchased or not to

repurchase the shares sold for a period exceeding six months. A

proceeding to recover such profit may be instituted at law or in equity

in any court of competent jurisdiction by the insurer or by the owner of

any shares of the insurer in the insurer's name and behalf if it fails

or refuses to bring such suit within sixty days after request or fails

diligently to prosecute it; but no such suit shall be brought more than

two years after the date such profit was realized. This subsection

shall not apply to any transaction where such beneficial owner was not

such at the time of both the purchase and sale, or both the sale and

purchase, of the shares involved, or any transaction which the

superintendent may by rules and regulations exempt as not comprehended

within the purpose of this subsection.

(c) It shall be unlawful for any such beneficial owner, director or

officer, directly or indirectly, to sell any shares of such insurer if

the person selling the shares or his principal either does not own the

shares sold, or, if owning them, does not deliver them against such sale

within twenty days thereafter, or does not within five days after such

sale deposit them in the mails or other usual channels of

transportation; but no person shall be deemed to have violated this

subsection if he proves that notwithstanding the exercise of good faith

he was unable to make such delivery or deposit within such time, or that

to do so would cause undue inconvenience or expense.