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New York · Through 2026-09-11

N.Y. Insurance Law § 5904: Risk retention groups not chartered in this state

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Where this section sits in the code
  1. Insurance Law
  2. Article 59. Risk Retention Groups and Purchasing Groups

§ 5904. Risk retention groups not chartered in this state. A risk

retention group not chartered and licensed as a property/casualty

insurer in this state, seeking to do business or doing business as a

risk retention group in this state, shall comply with the laws of this

state, as follows:

(a) Notice of operations and designation of superintendent as agent.

Before offering insurance in this state, such risk retention group shall

submit to the superintendent:

(1) a statement identifying the state or states in which the risk

retention group is chartered and licensed as an insurance company to

write liability insurance, the dates of chartering and licensing, and

its principal place of business;

(2) a copy of its plan of operation or feasibility study and all

revisions of such plan or study submitted to its chartering and

licensing state; provided, however, that the provision relating to the

submission of a plan of operation or feasibility study shall not apply

with respect to any kind or classification of liability insurance which

was:

(A) defined in the federal Product Liability Risk Retention Act of

1981 before October twenty-seventh, nineteen hundred eighty-six; and

(B) offered before such date by any risk retention group which had

been chartered and was operating for not less than three years before

such date; and

(3) a statement of registration, for which a filing fee shall be

imposed in accordance with a regulation to be promulgated by the

superintendent, which statement of registration shall include a power of

attorney designating the superintendent as its agent for the purpose of

receiving service of process in any proceeding against it on a contract

delivered or issued for delivery, or on a cause of action arising, in

this state.

(A) The power of attorney shall be accompanied by written designation

of the name and address of the officer, agent, or other person to whom

such process shall be forwarded by the superintendent or his deputy on

behalf of such risk retention group. In the event such designation is

changed, a new certificate of designation shall be filed with the

superintendent within ten days of such change.

(B) Service of process upon a risk retention group pursuant to this

paragraph shall be made by serving the superintendent, any deputy

superintendent or any salaried employee of the department whom the

superintendent designates for such purpose with two copies thereof and

the payment of a fee of twenty dollars. The superintendent shall forward

a copy of such process by registered or certified mail to the risk

retention group at the address given in its written certificate of

designation, and shall keep a record of all such process served.

Service of process so made shall be deemed made within the territorial

jurisdiction of any court in this state.

(b) Financial condition. Any such risk retention group doing business

in this state, shall submit to the superintendent:

(1) a copy of the annual financial statement submitted to the state in

which the risk retention group is chartered and licensed, which shall be

certified by an independent public accountant and contain a statement of

opinion on loss and loss adjustment expense reserves made by a member of

the American Academy of Actuaries or a qualified loss reserve specialist

(under criteria established by the National Association of Insurance

Commissioners):

(2) a copy of each examination of the risk retention group as

certified by the commissioner or public official conducting the

examination;

(3) upon request by the superintendent, a copy of any audit performed

with respect to the risk retention group; and

(4) such information as may be required to verify its continuing

qualification as a risk retention group.

(c) Taxation. (1) Any such risk retention group shall be liable for

the payment of franchise taxes and taxes on premiums and shall report to

the superintendent the gross direct premiums, less returns thereon,

written on risks resident or located within this state. Any such risk

retention group shall be deemed to be a licensed foreign insurer for the

purposes of taxation, and any applicable fines and penalties related

thereto.

(2) Whenever licensed insurance agents or insurance brokers place

business with a risk retention group, such licensee shall report to the

superintendent the premiums of direct business for risks resident or

located within this state which they have placed with such risk

retention group, and such licensee shall keep a complete and separate

record of all policies procured from each such risk retention group,

which record shall be open to examination by the superintendent, as

provided in section three hundred ten of this chapter. These records

shall, for each policy and each kind of insurance provided thereunder,

include the following:

(A) the limit of liability;

(B) the time period covered;

(C) the effective date;

(D) the name of the risk retention group which issued the policy;

(E) the gross premium charged; and

(F) the amount of return premiums, if any.

(d) Compliance with unfair claims settlement practices law. Any such

risk retention group and its agents and representatives shall comply

with the unfair claims settlement practices provisions as set forth in

section two thousand six hundred one of this chapter, and any

regulations promulgated thereunder.

(e) Deceptive, false, or fraudulent acts or practices. Any such risk

retention group shall comply with the deceptive, false or fraudulent act

or practices provisions set forth in article twenty-four of this

chapter, and any regulations promulgated thereunder.

(f) Examination regarding financial condition. Any such risk retention

group shall submit to an examination by the superintendent to determine

its financial condition if the commissioner of the jurisdiction in which

the group is chartered and licensed has not initiated an examination or

does not initiate an examination within sixty days after a request by

the superintendent. Any such examination shall be coordinated with other

jurisdictions to the extent feasible in order to avoid unjustified

repetition, and shall be conducted in an expeditious manner.

(g) Injunctions. Any such risk retention group shall comply with an

injunction issued by a court of competent jurisdiction upon a petition

by the superintendent that the risk retention group is in hazardous

financial condition or financially impaired.

(h) Dissolution or article seventy-four proceedings. Any such risk

retention group shall comply with any lawful order issued in a voluntary

dissolution proceeding or in an article seventy-four proceeding

commenced by the superintendent if there has been a finding, after an

examination conducted pursuant to subsection (f) of this section, that

such risk retention group is financially impaired.

(i) Operation prior to enactment of this article. In addition to

complying with the requirements of this section, any such risk retention

group operating in this state prior to the enactment of this article

shall, within thirty days after the effective date of this article,

comply with the provisions of subsection (a) of this section.

(j) Penalties. Any such risk retention group which violates any

provision of this article shall be deemed to be a licensed foreign

insurer for the purposes of assessing fines and penalties and the

superintendent shall also have the authority to revoke such group's

right to do business in this state.

Collected 2026-09-14T19:32:45Z. Source file · JSON

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