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New York · Through 2026-09-11

N.Y. Mental Hygiene Law § 81.32: Examination of initial and annual reports

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Where this section sits in the code
  1. Mental Hygiene Law
  2. Title E. General Provisions
  3. Article 81. Proceedings For Appointment of a Guardian For Personal Needs or Property Management

§ 81.32 Examination of initial and annual reports.

(a) Examination of reports generally.

1. Initial report. Within thirty days of the filing of the initial

report, the initial report filed by a guardian under this article shall

be examined.

2. Annual examination. Within thirty days after the filing of the

annual report of the preceding year, the annual reports filed by

guardians under this article shall be examined to determine the

condition and care of the incapacitated person, the finances of the

incapacitated person, and the manner in which the guardian has carried

out his or her duties and exercised his or her powers.

(b) Examiners. The presiding justice of the appellate division in each

department, or a justice of the supreme court or a special referee

designated by a majority of the justices of the appellate division in

each department at the request of the presiding justice, shall examine,

or cause to be examined by persons designated by the presiding justice

or the justices as examiners, all such reports.

(c) Failure to report.

1. If a guardian fails to file his or her initial or annual report,

the person authorized to examine the report shall demand that the

guardian file the report within fifteen days after the service of the

demand upon him or her. A copy of the demand shall be served upon the

guardian or his or her resident agent by certified mail.

2. Upon failure to comply with such demand, the court, may upon the

motion of the court examiner, enter an order requiring compliance with

the demand and may deny or reduce the amount of the compensation of the

guardian, or remove the guardian pursuant to section 81.35 of this

article absent a showing that the guardian has acted in good faith.

(d) Incomplete report.

1. If the person authorized to examine the report is of the opinion

that a more complete or satisfactory report should be filed, the person

authorized to examine the report shall demand that the guardian file a

revised report or proof of any item in the report. A copy of the demand

shall be served upon the guardian or his or her resident agent by

certified mail.

2. Upon failure to comply with such demand, the court, may upon the

motion of the court examiner, enter an order requiring compliance with

the demand and may deny or reduce the amount of the compensation of the

guardian, or remove the guardian pursuant to section 81.35 of this

article absent a showing that the guardian has acted in good faith.

(e) Duty of examiners. The person examining the report may examine the

guardian and other witnesses under oath and reduce their testimony to

writing. The person examining the report, on five days notice to the

guardian, shall file a report in the form and manner prescribed by the

order appointing the examiner.

(f) Expenses of examination. The expenses of the examination shall be

payable out of the estate of the incapacitated person examined if the

estate amounts to five thousand dollars or more, or, if the estate

amounts to less than this sum, by the county treasurer of the county or,

within the city of New York by the comptroller of the city of New York,

out of any court funds in his or her hands.

Collected 2026-09-14T19:32:45Z. Source file · JSON

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