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New York · Through 2026-09-11

N.Y. Penal Law § 170.45: Criminal simulation

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Where this section sits in the code
  1. Penal Law
  2. Part 3. Specific Offenses
  3. Title K. Offenses Involving Fraud
  4. Article 170. Forgery and Related Offenses

§ 170.45 Criminal simulation.

A person is guilty of criminal simulation when:

1. With intent to defraud, he makes or alters any object in such

manner that it appears to have an antiquity, rarity, source or

authorship which it does not in fact possess; or

2. With knowledge of its true character and with intent to defraud, he

utters or possesses an object so simulated.

Criminal simulation is a class A misdemeanor.

Collected 2026-09-14T19:32:45Z. Source file · JSON

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