N.Y. Penal Law § 265.51: Failure to safely store rifles, shotguns, and firearms when accessible by a minor or prohibited person

* § 265.51 Failure to safely store rifles, shotguns, and firearms when

accessible by a minor or prohibited person.

1. For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have

the following meanings:

(a) "prohibited person" shall mean any person who is prohibited from

possessing a rifle, shotgun or firearm under state or federal law; and

(b) "minor" shall mean an individual under eighteen years of age.

2. A person is guilty of failure to safely store rifles, shotguns, and

firearms accessible to a minor or a prohibited person when:

(a) such person stores or otherwise leaves any rifle, shotgun or

firearm in violation of section 265.45 of this article in any location

where the owner or custodian of the rifle, shotgun, or firearm knows or

has reason to know that a minor or a prohibited person is likely to gain

access to such rifle, shotgun or firearm; and

(b) a minor or a prohibited person gains access to such rifle, shotgun

or firearm.

3. It shall not be a violation of this section:

(a) if the minor or prohibited person obtained the firearm, rifle, or

shotgun as a result of unlawful entry by any person; or

(b) if the minor or prohibited person obtains the firearm, rifle, or

shotgun in a lawful act of self-defense or defense of another person.

4. It shall not be a violation of this section to allow a person less

than eighteen years of age access to:

(a) a firearm, rifle or shotgun for lawful use as authorized under

paragraph seven or seven-e of subdivision a of section 265.20 of this

article; or

(b) a rifle or shotgun for lawful use as authorized by article eleven

of the environmental conservation law when such person less than

eighteen years of age is the holder of a hunting license or permit and

such rifle or shotgun is used in accordance with such law.

Failure to safely store rifles, shotguns, and firearms when accessible

by a minor or prohibited person is a class A misdemeanor.

* NB Effective January 19, 2027