N.Y. Railroad Law § 56: Locomotives must stop at grade crossings

§ 56. Locomotives must stop at grade crossings. All trains and

locomotives on railroads crossing each other at grade shall come to a

full stop before crossing, not less than two hundred nor more than eight

hundred feet from the crossing, and shall then cross only when the way

is clear and upon a signal from a watchman stationed at the crossing. If

the corporations cannot agree as to the expense of the watchman, it

shall be determined by the commissioner of transportation upon

application thereto by either of them. If the corporations disagree as

to the precedence of trains the commissioner of transportation may,

after hearing, upon the application of either corporation, prescribe

rules in relation thereto. The full stop and crossing on signal may be

discontinued if the commissioner of transportation shall decide it to be

impracticable, or if, with the approval of the commissioner of

transportation, an interlocking switch and signal apparatus is adopted

and put in operation at such a crossing. The full stop and crossing on

signal shall not be required in depot yards, or the approaches thereto,

if the crossing roads are under lease or subject to the same management

or control in the use of tracks. An engineer, violating the foregoing

provisions of this section, or any such rule of the commissioner of

transportation, shall be liable to a penalty of one hundred dollars; and

any corporation or person operating the railroad, violating any of such

provisions or rules, shall be liable to a penalty of five hundred

dollars. The commissioner of transportation may, whenever in his

judgment the public safety requires the erection of interlocking switch

and signal devices at points where steam and street surface railroads

intersect at grade, direct the erection of such devices and apportion

the expense of construction, operating and maintenance thereof between

the companies affected thereby. No railroad corporation, nor any

officer, agent or employee thereof, shall stop its cars, horses, or

locomotives upon a grade crossing of a railroad of another corporation,

for the purpose of receiving or delivering passengers or freight, or

other purpose, and any person or corporation violating this provision,

shall be liable to a penalty of two hundred and fifty dollars.