N.Y. Railroad Law § 78: Coal jimmies and caboose cars

§ 78. Coal jimmies and caboose cars. The use of cars known and

designated as "coal jimmies" in any form and the use of any car as a

caboose unless it shall have a suitable and safe platform at each end

thereof, and the usual railing for the protection of persons using such

platform, shall be unlawful within the state, except upon any railroad

whose main line is less than fifteen miles in length and whose average

grade exceeds two hundred feet to the mile. This section shall not be

construed to authorize the interchange of such "coal jimmies" with, and

the use thereof upon, railroads of more than fifteen miles in length or

whose average grade is less than two hundred feet to the mile.

From and after the first day of July, nineteen hundred and twenty-four

it shall be unlawful for any corporation or individual to man, equip, or

to use within the state on any railroad a caboose car, or car to serve

the purpose of a caboose car, which shall be less than twenty-four feet

in length exclusive of the platform, or which shall have a center

constructive strength less than that of the fifty-ton freight cars built

according to master car builders' standards. Such caboose or other

equivalent car shall be constructed with steel center sills with two

four-wheeled trucks; with each platform not less than twenty-four inches

wide, with proper guard rails, grab irons and steps, which shall be

equipped with a suitable rod, board or other guard designed to prevent

slipping from the car step. Each such car shall have a door at each end

and shall be equipped with four separate sleeping berths not less than

six feet and two inches in length. Each such car shall contain a

properly furnished toilet room, sink, icebox, water cooler, clothing

lockers, fire extinguishers, and with either a cupola of sufficient size

to accommodate at least two men or bay windows. Each such car on every

freight train shall be equipped with electric markers of sufficient

candle power to be visible for a distance of three thousand feet under

normal weather conditions. Flashing type or constant burning markers

shall be deemed a sufficient compliance with the foregoing requirement.

The glass in all windows and doors of each such car shall be

shatterproof. Whenever any caboose or other car used for like purpose

now in use by any such railroad company shall, after this act goes into

effect, be brought into any shop for general repairs it shall be

unlawful to again put the same into use within this state, as a caboose

or other car used for like purpose unless it be equipped as provided in

this act. All cabooses built after January first, nineteen hundred

sixty-five must be of steel construction and equipped with electric

lights.

This section shall not apply to cabooses or other equivalent cars used

in the switching service or on trains operated wholly within twenty-five

miles of yard limits.

Any violation of the provisions of this section shall be a

misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars

nor more than five hundred dollars for each separate offense. This

penalty is in addition to that provided for in section eighty-one of

this chapter.