N.Y. Real Property Law § 240: Definitions and use of terms

§ 240. Definitions and use of terms. 1. The term "heirs," or other

words of inheritance, are not requisite to create or convey an estate in

fee.

2. The term "conveyance," as used in this article, includes every

instrument, in writing, except a will, by which any estate or interest

in real property is created, transferred, assigned or surrendered.

3. Every instrument creating, transferring, assigning or surrendering

an estate or interest in real property must be construed according to

the intent of the parties, so far as such intent can be gathered from

the whole instrument, and is consistent with the rules of law.

4. The terms "estate" and "interest in real property" include every

such estate and interest, freehold or chattel, legal or equitable,

present or future, vested or contingent.