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New York · Through 2026-09-11

N.Y. Retirement & Social Security Law § 211: Employment of retired persons without diminution of retirement allowance

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Where this section sits in the code
  1. Retirement & Social Security Law
  2. Article 7. Re-employment In Public Service of Retired Public Employees

§ 211. Employment of retired persons without diminution of retirement

allowance. 1. Notwithstanding the provisions of sections one hundred

one, two hundred twelve and four hundred one of this chapter or section

five hundred three of the education law, or the provisions of any local

law or charter, a retired person may be employed and earn compensation

in a position or positions in the public service, without any effect on

his or her status as retired and without suspension or diminution of his

or her retirement allowance subject to one of the following: (a) His or

her total compensation in such position or positions in any calendar

year, including compensation earned under other provisions of this

article, shall not exceed the multiple of five hundred dollars next

higher than the difference between (1) the sum of his or her annual

retirement allowance computed without optional modification plus annual

supplemental retirement payments, if any, and (2) the salary on which

his or her retirement allowance is based or his or her final salary,

whichever is greater; or (b) The position in which he or she is employed

is not a position in the service of a former employer.

2. (a) No retired person may be employed in a position in public

service pursuant to subdivision one hereof except upon approval of

(1) the state civil service commission; or

(2) the commissioner of education if such person is to be employed in

the unclassified service of a school district other than the city of New

York, a board of cooperative educational services or a county vocational

education and extension board; or

(3) the municipal civil service commission of the city of New York if

such person is to be employed in a position in the service of the city

of New York or in the classified service in the board of education of

such city; or

(4) the chancellor of the city school district of the city of New York

if such person is to be employed in the unclassified service under the

board of education of the city of New York; or

(5) the board of higher education of the city of New York if such

person is to be employed in the classified or unclassified service under

the board of higher education of the city of New York; or

(6) the chancellor of state university if such person is to be

employed in the unclassified service of the state university of New

York, or in the professional service at the state colleges of

agriculture, home economics, veterinary medicine or industrial and labor

relations, the state agricultural experiment station at Geneva or any

other institution or agency under the management and control of Cornell

university as representative of the board of trustees of state

university of New York, or at the state college of ceramics under the

management and control of Alfred university as representative of the

board of trustees of state university of New York or in the unclassified

service of a community college other than those in the city of New York;

or

(7) the chief administrator of the courts if such person is to be

employed in a judicial or nonjudicial position in the unified court

system.

(b) Such approval may be granted only on the written request of the

prospective employer of such retired person, which request shall state

detailed reasons therefor related to the standards set forth herein, and

on a finding, on evidence satisfactory to the appropriate officer or

authority specified in paragraph (a) of this subdivision,

(1) that the retired person is duly qualified, competent and

physically fit for performance of the duties of the position in which he

or she is to be employed and is properly certified where such

certification is required;

(2) that he or she will earn more than one thousand dollars in one

year, including compensation earned in such position under other

provisions of this article that there are not readily available for

recruitment persons qualified to perform the duties of such position;

and (4)];

(3) that the prospective employer has prepared a detailed recruitment

plan to fill such vacancy on a permanent basis;

(4) that his or her employment is in the best interests of the

government service; and

(5)(i) that there is an urgent need for his or her services in such

position as a result of an unplanned, unpredictable and unexpected

vacancy where sufficient time is not available to recruit a qualified

individual and that such hiring shall be deemed as non-permanent rather

than a final filling of such position; or

(ii) that the prospective employer has undertaken extensive

recruitment efforts to fill such vacancy and as a result thereof, has

determined that there are no available non-retired persons qualified to

perform the duties of such position.

Such approvals may be granted for periods not exceeding two years

each, provided that such person may not return to work in the same or

similar position for a period of one year following retirement. The

authority or officer specified in paragraph (a) of this subdivision,

upon approving employment of a retired person under this section, shall

certify such approval to the retirement system or pension plan from

which such person is receiving a retirement allowance.

(c) Notwithstanding any provision of this subdivision, designation of

a retired person as a judicial hearing officer by the chief

administrator of the courts, pursuant to provisions of article

twenty-two of the judiciary law, shall constitute approval under

subparagraph seven of paragraph (a) of this subdivision. In making such

a designation, the chief administrator shall not be subject to the

provisions of paragraph (b) of this subdivision, except that the chief

administrator shall certify such designation to the retirement system or

pension plan from which the person designated is receiving a retirement

allowance.

3. If a retired person employed under this section earns in such

employment in any calendar year an amount in excess of the maximum

earnings allowed under subdivision one of this section, his retirement

allowance and supplemental retirement payments shall be suspended until

the total amount so suspended equals the amount of such excess.

4. A retired person who returns to public service on or after January

first, nineteen hundred seventy-four, as a consultant shall be subject

to the limitations applicable to a reemployed retiree as specified in

this section or in any other provision of law.

5. An officer, commission or board specified in paragraph (a) of

subdivision two of this section which has approved the employment of any

retired person is hereby authorized to require such retired person and

the department head or other appointing authority under whose

jurisdiction such retired person is employed to furnish at any time

information concerning the employment and earnings of such retired

person. It shall be the duty of such retired person and such department

head or other appointing authority to co-operate fully in furnishing

such requested information. Such officer, commission or board may

rescind approval granted for the employment of a retired person upon

finding that such approval was obtained by deception or

misrepresentation of any material fact, or that such retired person is

serving in a position or engaged in duties substantially different from

the position or duties for which his employment was approved, or that

such employment does not otherwise conform with the requirements of this

section, or that such retired person or the department head or other

appointing authority under whose jurisdiction he is employed has failed

to co-operate fully in furnishing requested information concerning the

employment and earnings of such retired person.

6. Any request for approval of the employment of a retired person

under this section, including the reasons stated therefor, and the

findings and determination on such request shall be a public record open

for inspection in the office of the officer, commission or board making

such findings and determination as specified in paragraph (a) of

subdivision two of this section.

7. The provisions of this section shall not be construed to authorize

the employment of any person in any position in the civil service except

in compliance with requirements of the civil service law and rules

applicable to such employment.

8. Each officer, commission or board specified in paragraph (a) of

subdivision two of this section may adopt appropriate regulations,

procedures and forms for implementation of the provisions of this

section. Such regulations may authorize employment of a retired person,

without prior approval, but pending application for approval under this

section, in situations of unforeseen and immediate need.

* 9. Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, sections two

hundred twelve and four hundred one of this chapter and section five

hundred three of the education law and any other law, regulation, rule,

local law, or charter to the contrary, a retired person may be employed

and earn compensation in a position or positions in the service of a

school district or a board of cooperative educational services in the

state without any effect on his or her status as retired and without

suspension or diminution of his or her retirement allowance and without

prior approval pursuant to subdivision two of this section. Earnings

received as a result of employment in a school district or a board of

cooperative educational services in the state shall not be applied to a

retired person's earnings when calculating the earnings limitations

imposed by subdivisions one and two of section two hundred twelve of

this article.

* NB Repealed June 30, 2027

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