N.Y. Vehicle & Traffic Law § 1660: Traffic regulation in all towns

§ 1660. Traffic regulation in all towns. (a) The town board of any

town with respect to highways outside of villages in any such town, but

not including state highways maintained by the state except with respect

to subdivisions six, eight, nine and ten, subject to the limitations

imposed by section sixteen hundred eighty-four may by ordinance, order,

rule or regulation:

1. Designate county roads and town highways as through highways and

order stop signs, flashing signals or yield signs erected on county

roads or town highways at specified entrances to such through highways

or designate any intersection except those where one or more entering

highways is a state highway maintained by the state as a stop

intersection or a yield intersection and order like signs or signals at

one or more entrances to such intersections.

2. Upon a roadway which is divided into three lanes, allocate the

center lane exclusively for traffic moving in a specified direction.

3. Order signs erected directing slow-moving traffic, trucks, buses or

specified types of vehicles to use a designated lane, or with signs,

signals or markings designate those lanes to be used by traffic moving

in a particular direction regardless of the center of the roadway.

4. Determine those highways or portions of highways which shall be

marked to indicate where overtaking and passing or driving to the left

of or crossing such markings would be especially hazardous in accordance

with the standards, minimum warrants and sign or marking specifications

established by the department of transportation.

5. Regulate traffic by means of traffic-control signals.

6. (i) License, regulate or prohibit speed contests, races,

exhibitions of speed, processions, assemblages, or parades. Whenever

such a speed contest, race, exhibition of speed, procession, assemblage

or parade authorized by a local authority will block the movement of

traffic on a state highway maintained by the state, or on a highway

which connects two state highways maintained by the state to make a

through route, for a period in excess of ten minutes, such authority

must, prior to such blocking, provide and designate with conspicuous

signs a detour adequate to prevent unreasonable delay in the movement of

traffic on said state highway maintained by the state.

(ii) Prohibit vehicles engaged in retail sales of frozen desserts as

that term is defined in subdivision thirty-seven of section three

hundred seventy-five of this chapter directly to pedestrians from

stopping for the purpose of such sales on any highway within such town

or on all such highways. Nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit

the operator of such vehicle from stopping such vehicle off of such

highway, in a safe manner, for the sole purpose of delivering such

retail product directly to the residence of a consumer or to the

business address of a customer of such retailer.

7. Prohibit or regulate the operation and the stopping, standing or

parking of vehicles in cemeteries and in public parks.

8. Provide for the removal and storage of vehicles parked or abandoned

on highways during snowstorms, floods, fires or other public

emergencies, or found unattended where they constitute an obstruction to

traffic or any place where stopping, standing or parking is prohibited

and for the payment of reasonable charges for such removal and storage

by the owner or operator of any such vehicle.

9. Provide for the installation, operation, maintenance, policing and

supervision of parking meters, establish parking time limits at such

meters, designate hours of operation of such meters, and, except as

provided in section twelve hundred three-h of this chapter, fix and

require the payment of a fee applicable to parking where such meters are

in operation. The town board of any town may exercise these powers on

behalf and at the expense of a public parking district with respect to

highways outside of villages but within such public parking district, in

which event the fees from such parking meters shall belong to such

district, and the cost of operation and maintenance thereof shall

thereafter be borne by such public parking district.

10. Establish a system of truck routes upon which all trucks,

tractors, and tractor-trailer combinations having a total gross weight

in excess of ten thousand pounds are permitted to travel and operate and

excluding such vehicles and combinations from all highways except those

which constitute such truck route system. Such exclusion shall not be

construed to prevent the delivery or pickup of merchandise or other

property along the highways from which such vehicles and combinations

are otherwise excluded. Any such system of truck routes shall provide

suitable connection with all state routes entering or leaving such town.

11. Temporarily exclude from any portion of any town highway any

vehicle with a gross weight of over four or more tons or any vehicle

with a gross weight in excess of any designated weight on any wheel,

axle, any number of axles, or per inch width of tire when in its opinion

such highway would be materially injured by the operation of any such

vehicle thereon. Such exclusion shall take effect upon the erection of

signs on the section of highway from which such vehicles are excluded,

and a notice that such vehicles are excluded shall be published in a

newspaper in the county where the highway is situated. The exclusion

shall remain in effect until the removal of the signs as directed by the

town board. Upon written application by any operator of a vehicle

subject to this section, the town board may issue a permit providing

appropriate exemption to such vehicle, if it is deemed that said vehicle

is performing essential local pickup or delivery service and that a

failure to grant such permit would create hardship. Every such permit

may designate the route to be traversed and contain other reasonable

restrictions or conditions deemed necessary. Every such permit shall be

carried on the vehicle to which it refers and shall be open to

inspection of any peace officer, acting pursuant to his special duties,

or police officer. Such permits shall be for the duration of the

restriction imposed under this section.

12. Prohibit, restrict or regulate the operation of vehicles on any

controlled-access highway or the use of any controlled-access highway by

any vehicle, device moved by human power or pedestrian.

13. Prohibit or regulate the turning of vehicles or specified types of

vehicles at intersections or other designated locations.

14. Regulate the crossing of any roadway by pedestrians.

15. Authorize angle parking on any roadway.

16. Designate any highway or any separate roadway thereof for one-way

traffic.

17. Exclude trucks, commercial vehicles, tractors, tractor-trailer

combinations, tractor-semitrailer combinations, or

tractor-trailer-semitrailer combinations from highways specified by such

town board. Such exclusion shall not be construed to prevent the

delivery or pickup of merchandise or other property along the highways

from which such vehicles and combinations are otherwise excluded.

18. Prohibit, restrict or limit the stopping, standing or parking of

vehicles.

19. Designate safety zones.

21. Designate a portion of a slope as a path for the use of bicycles.

22. Order signs or markings to identify the portion of the highway to

be used for bicycle travel.

23. Designate preferential use lanes for specified types or classes of

vehicles.

24. Prohibit, restrict or regulate the operation of limited use

vehicles on any street or highway.

25. Adopt such additional reasonable ordinances, orders, rules and

regulations with respect to traffic as local conditions may require

subject to the limitations contained in the various laws of this state.

26. Make special provisions with relation to stopping, standing or

parking of vehicles registered pursuant to section four hundred four-a

of this chapter or those possessing a special vehicle identification

parking permit issued in accordance with section one thousand two

hundred three-a of this chapter.

27. Declare a snow emergency and designate any highway or portion

thereof as a snow emergency route.

28. Exclude trucks, commercial vehicles, tractors, tractor-trailer

combinations, tractor-semitrailer combinations, or

tractor-trailer-semitrailer combinations in excess of any designated

weight, designated length, designated height, or eight feet in width,

from highways or set limits on hours of operation of such vehicles on

particular town highways or segments of such highways. Such exclusion

shall not be construed to prevent the delivery or pickup of merchandise

or other property along the highways from which such vehicles or

combinations are otherwise excluded.

(b) Each such town board shall cause to be determined, for all bridges

and elevated structures under its jurisdiction, the capacity in tons of

two thousand pounds which the bridge or structure will safely carry.

Upon bridges or structures of insufficient strength to carry safely the

legal loads permissible by section three hundred eighty-five of this

chapter, the town board shall cause signs to be erected to inform

persons of the safe capacity.

(c) Each such town board shall cause signs to be erected to inform

persons of the legal overhead clearance for all bridges and elevated

structures on highways under its jurisdiction. The legal clearance shall

be one foot less than the measured clearance. The measured clearance

shall be the minimum height to the bridge or structure measured

vertically from the traveled portion of the roadway. On bridges or

structures having fourteen feet or more of measured clearance, no such

signs shall be required.

(d) Such a town board also may by ordinance, order, rule or regulation

prohibit, restrict or limit the stopping, standing or parking of

vehicles upon property owned or leased by such town.

(e) Any town with a population of seven hundred thousand or more may

by local law or ordinance, provide for the removal and storage of

vehicles parked on private property upon request of the owner of such

private property, where such vehicles constitute an obstruction to the

private property owner's right of ingress and egress, and for the

payment of reasonable charges for such removal and storage by the owner

or operator of any such vehicle. Such local law or ordinance shall be

applicable only in the unincorporated areas of such town.

(f) No town shall enact any local law or ordinance to prohibit the use

of sidewalks by persons with disabilities who use either a wheelchair or

an electrically-driven mobility assistance device being operated or

driven by such person.