R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-17.26-1: Findings.

The general assembly hereby finds and declares that:

(1) According to data provided by the department of health; in 2009, over 1 in five (5) adults discharged from acute care hospitals in Rhode Island were readmitted within thirty (30) days;

(2) During that same period, the readmission rate for adults over the age of sixty-five (65) rose to almost thirty percent (30%);

(3) The issue of hospital readmissions has emerged nationally as a critical focal point for improving quality, ensuring patient safety, and controlling excessive costs;

(4) Locally, high hospital readmission rates are often due to: missing or incorrect information regarding patients; ill-timed information transfer; medication errors or poor compliance; lack of outpatient follow-up; or lack of follow-up by patients when their symptoms worsen;

(5) Evidence-based interventions can improve communications systems and patient activation, thus addressing the root causes of hospital readmissions and reducing rates;

(6) Encouraging best practices in patient discharge and transitions out of hospitals offers significant potential for improving patient care and containing healthcare costs in Rhode Island; and,

(7) The State of Rhode Island, with the cooperation of the state’s hospitals, has already made significant gains in fostering care coordination and improving quality of care.