R.I. Gen. Laws § 33-17-16: Facts to be shown by creditor suing on bond.

If a suit is brought by a creditor of the deceased person, he or she shall show:

(1) That his or her claim has been duly filed;

(2) That his or her claim has not been disallowed by the executor or administrator, or has been established by commissioners, or by judgment; and

(3) That a decree of unfaithful administration has been entered as provided in § 33-17-17, and if the estate be insolvent, he or she shall also produce a copy of the order of distribution.