GroundRules
← Search the law
Kentucky · Snapshot 09/05/2026

KRS 164.955: Police officers -- Powers and duties.

Read at publisher ↗
Where this section sits in the code
  1. KRS Chapter 164

(1) Police officers so appointed shall be peace officers and conservators of the peace.

They shall have general police powers including the power to arrest, without

process, all persons who within their view commit any crime or misdemeanor. They

shall possess all of the common law and statutory powers, privileges, and

immunities of sheriffs, except that they shall be empowered to serve civil process to

the extent authorized by the employing governing board of the respective public

postsecondary education instit ution employing them. Without limiting the

generality of the foregoing, such police officers are hereby specifically authorized

and empowered, and it shall be their duty:

(a) To preserve the peace, maintain order and prevent unlawful use of force or

violence or other unlawful conduct on the campuses of their respective

institutions, and to protect all persons and property located thereon from

injury, harm and damage; and

(b) To enforce, and to assist the officials of their respective institutions in the

enforcement of, the lawful rules and regulations of said institution, and to

assist and cooperate with other law enforcement agencies and officers.

Provided, however, that such police officers shall exercise the powers herein

granted upon any real property ow ned or occupied by their respective

institutions, including the streets passing through and adjacent thereto. Said

powers may be exercised in any county of the Commonwealth where the

institution owns, uses, or occupies property. Additional jurisdiction may be

established by agreement with the chief of police of the municipality or sheriff

of the county or the appropriate law enforcement agency in which such

property is located, dependent upon the jurisdiction involved.

(2) Police officers may exercise their powers away from the locations described in

subsection (1) of this section only upon the following conditions:

(a) When in immediate pursuit of an actual or suspected violator of the law;

(b) When authorized to do so pursuant to the agreement authorized b y subsection

(1) of this section;

(c) When requested to act by the chief of police of the city or county in which the

institution's property is located;

(d) When requested to act by the sheriff of the county in which the institution's

property is located;

(e) When requested to act by the commissioner of the Department of Kentucky

State Police;

(f) When requested to act by the authorized delegates of those persons or

agencies listed in paragraph (c), (d), or (e) of this subsection;

(g) When requested to assist a state, county or municipal police officer, sheriff, or

other peace officer in the performance of his lawful duties; or

(h) When operating under an interlocal cooperation agreement pursuant to KRS

Chapter 65.

(3) Police officers a ppointed pursuant to KRS 164.950 to 164.980 shall have, in

addition to the other powers enumerated herein, the power to conduct investigations

anywhere in this Commonwealth, provided the investigation relates to criminal

offenses which occurred on property owned, leased, or controlled by the public

postsecondary education institution. Where desirable and at the discretion of the

public postsecondary education institution's police officials, the institution's police

department may coordinate said investigations with any law enforcement agency of

this Commonwealth or with agencies of the federal government.

(4) Police departments created and operated by the governing boards of public

postsecondary education institutions shall, for all purposes, be deemed public police

departments and the sworn police officers thereof are, for all purposes, deemed

public police officers.

(5) Nothing in KRS 164.950 to 164.980 shall be construed as a diminution or

modification of the authority or responsibility of any city or coun ty police

department, the Department of Kentucky State Police, sheriff, constable granted

police powers, or other peace officer either on the property of an institution of

postsecondary education or otherwise. Nor shall anything in KRS 164.950 to

164.980 b e construed as a diminution or modification of the authority or

responsibility of any constable.

Collected 2026-09-05T20:51:18Z. Source file · JSON

Browse this collection