Md. Code, Election Law § 12–301

(a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.

(b) (1) “Contested election” means an election subject to:

(i) a recount under Subtitle 1 of this title; or

(ii) a judicial challenge under Subtitle 2 of this title.

(2) “Contested election” includes an election that may be subject to a recount under Subtitle 1 of this title, but for which a recount does not occur because neither candidate files a formal recount petition or initiates a judicial action.

(c) “Contested election committee” means an entity formed for the exclusive purpose of receiving donations and making disbursements relating to a contested election.