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New York · Through 2026-09-11

N.Y. Civil Practice Law & Rules § 4543: Proof of facts or writing by methods other than those authorized in this article

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Where this section sits in the code
  1. Civil Practice Law & Rules
  2. Article 45. Evidence

§ 4543. Proof of facts or writing by methods other than those

authorized in this article. Nothing in this article prevents the proof

of a fact or a writing by any method authorized by any applicable

statute or by the rules of evidence at common law.

Collected 2026-09-14T19:32:44Z. Source file · JSON

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