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New York · Through 2026-09-11

N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law § 27-1407: Request for participation

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Where this section sits in the code
  1. Environmental Conservation Law
  2. Article 27. Reduction, Collection, Reuse, Recycling, Treatment and Disposal of Solid Waste
  3. Title 14. Brownfield Cleanup Program

§ 27-1407. Request for participation.

1. A person who seeks to participate in this program shall submit a

request to the department on a form provided by the department. Such

form shall include information to be determined by the department

sufficient to allow the department to determine eligibility and the

current, intended and reasonably anticipated future land use of the site

pursuant to section 27-1415 of this title. Any such person shall submit

an investigation report sufficient to demonstrate that the site requires

remediation in order to meet the remedial requirements of this title.

1-a. If the person is also seeking a determination that the site is

eligible for the tangible property credit component of the brownfield

redevelopment tax credit pursuant to paragraph three of subdivision (a)

of section twenty-one of the tax law for a site located in a city having

a population of one million or more, such person shall submit

information sufficient to demonstrate that: (a) at least half of the

site area is located in an environmental zone as defined in section

twenty-one of the tax law; (b) the property is upside down or

underutilized; (c) the project is an affordable housing project; (d) the

project is within a disadvantaged community, within a designated

brownfield opportunity area, and meets the conformance determinations

pursuant to subdivision ten of section nine hundred seventy-r of the

general municipal law; or (e) the project is being developed as a

renewable energy facility site. An applicant may request an eligibility

determination for tangible property credits at any time from application

until the site receives a certificate of completion pursuant to section

27-1419 of this title except for sites seeking eligibility under the

underutilized category.

Sites are not eligible for tangible property tax credits if: (a) the

contamination from ground water or soil vapor is solely emanating from

property other than the site subject to the present application; or (b)

the department has determined that the property has previously been

remediated pursuant to titles nine, thirteen and fourteen of this

article, title five of article fifty-six of this chapter and article

twelve of the navigation law such that it may be developed for its then

intended use.

2. If the person chooses, such person may also submit a work plan for

a site investigation or a final report describing the results of an

investigation that meets the requirements of this article.

3. The department shall notify the person requesting participation in

this program within thirty days after receiving such request that such

request is either complete or incomplete. In the event the application

is determined to be incomplete the department shall specify in writing

the missing necessary information required pursuant to this article to

complete the application and shall have ten days after receipt of the

missing information to issue a written determination if the application

is complete.

4. Upon the receipt of an application, the department shall notify the

administrator of the New York environmental protection and spill

compensation fund to determine whether such person has been identified

as responsible for cleanup and removal costs for the discharge of

petroleum at or emanating from the brownfield site for which the person

is seeking participation and whether there is an outstanding claim

against such person pursuant to article twelve of the navigation law.

The administrator shall notify the department and the person within

thirty days of such notice of any outstanding claim by the fund against

such person at the brownfield site for which the person is seeking

participation.

5. Upon the determination that the application is complete, the

department shall commence a thirty day comment period and place a

notification of receipt of request to participate in this program in the

environmental notice bulletin and provide newspaper notice. The

department shall also provide notice thereof in writing to the chief

executive officer and zoning board of each county, city, town and

village in which such brownfield site is located, residents on and/or

adjacent to the site, the public water supplier which services the area

in which such brownfield site is located, any person who has requested

to be placed on the brownfield site contact list and the administrator

of any school or day care facility located on and/or adjacent to the

site for the purposes of posting and/or dissemination at the facility.

For purposes of this section "water supplier" means any public water

system as such term is defined for the purposes of the sanitary code of

the state of New York as authorized by section two hundred twenty-five

of the public health law. Provided, however, that where the site or

adjacent real property contains multiple dwelling units, the person

shall work with the department to develop an alternative method for

providing such notice in lieu of mailing to each individual.

6. The department shall use all best efforts to expeditiously notify

the applicant within forty-five days after receiving a complete

application for participation that such request is either accepted or

rejected, and, for any applicant seeking to receive the tangible

property credit component of the brownfield redevelopment tax credit

pursuant to paragraph three of subdivision (a) of section twenty-one of

the tax law, shall concurrently notify the applicant whether the

criteria for receiving such component as set forth in subdivision one of

this section have been met.

7. In the event a final investigation report describing the results of

an investigation that meets the requirements of this article was

submitted with the application, the person shall establish a document

repository, notify individuals on the brownfield site contact list, and

provide for a thirty day comment period. Within sixty days after

receiving a person's application the commissioner shall inform the

person in writing that the investigation is complete or that the

investigation is incomplete and specify the missing necessary

information required pursuant to this article to complete the

investigation and/or the final investigation report.

8. The department shall reject such request if:

(a) the department determines that the request is for real property

which does not meet the requirements of a brownfield site as defined in

this title; or

(b) there is an action or proceeding relating to the brownfield site

against the person who is requesting participation that is pending in

any civil or criminal court in any jurisdiction, or before any state or

federal administrative agency or body, wherein the state or federal

government seeks the investigation, removal, or remediation of

contamination or penalties;

(c) there is an order providing for the investigation, removal, or

remediation of contamination relating to the brownfield site against the

person who is requesting participation; or

(d) The person requesting participation is subject to an outstanding

claim as provided in subdivision four of this section.

9. The department may reject such request for participation if the

department determines that the public interest would not be served by

granting such request. The department shall consider factors, including

but not limited to, the following:

(a) The person has been determined in an administrative, civil or

criminal proceeding to have violated any provision of this article, any

related order or determination of the commissioner, any regulation

promulgated pursuant to this article, or any similar statute,

regulation, order of the federal or other state government.

(b) The person has been denied entry into this program based upon one

or more of the provisions of this subdivision, or a similar provision of

federal or other state law.

(c) The person has been found in a civil proceeding to have committed

a negligent or intentionally tortious act, or has been convicted in a

criminal proceeding of a criminal act involving the handling, storing,

treating, disposing or transporting of contaminants.

(d) The person has been convicted of a criminal offense under the laws

of any state or of the United States which involves a violent felony

offense, fraud, bribery, perjury, theft, or an offense against public

administration as that term is used in article one hundred ninety-five

of the penal law.

(e) The person has in any matter within the jurisdiction of the

department knowingly falsified or concealed a material fact or knowingly

submitted a false statement or made use of or made a false statement on

or in connection with any document or application submitted to the

department.

(f) The person is either:

(1) an individual who had a substantial interest in or acted as a high

managerial agent or director for any corporation, partnership,

association or organization which committed an act or failed to act, and

such act or failure to act could be the basis for the denial of a

request for participation pursuant to this section or regulations

promulgated thereunder if such corporation, partnership, association or

organization submitted a request under this title;

(2) a corporation, partnership, association, organization, or any

principal thereof, or any person holding a substantial interest therein,

which committed an act or failed to act, and such act or failure to act

could be the basis for the denial of a request for participation

pursuant to this section or regulations promulgated thereunder if such

corporation, partnership, association or organization submitted a

request under this title; or

(3) a corporation, partnership, association or organization or any

high managerial agent or director thereof, or any person holding a

substantial interest therein, acting as high managerial agent or

director for or holding a substantial interest in another corporation,

partnership, association or organization which committed an act or

failed to act, and such act or failure to act could be the basis for the

denial of a request for a participation pursuant to this section or

regulations promulgated thereunder had such other corporation,

partnership, association or organization submitted a request under this

title.

(g) The person's participation in any remedial program under the

department's oversight was terminated by the department or by a court

for failure to substantially comply with an agreement or order.

For the purposes of this subdivision, "high managerial agent" has the

same meaning as is given that term in section 20.20 of the penal law,

and "substantial interest" shall be defined in regulations promulgated

by the commissioner.

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