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New York · Through 2026-09-11

N.Y. Estates, Powers & Trusts Law § 2-1.9: Distributions in kind by executors and trustees

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Where this section sits in the code
  1. Estates, Powers & Trusts Law
  2. Article 2. Rules Governing Dispositions Subject to This Law
  3. Part 1. Substantive Rules Governing Dispositions

§ 2-1.9 Distributions in kind by executors and trustees

(a) (1) As used in this section, the terms "pecuniary disposition"

and "transfer in trust of a pecuniary amount" mean, respectively, a

disposition by will or a transfer under a trust agreement of a specific

amount of money, which amount is either expressly stated in the

instrument or determinable by means of a formula which is stated in the

instrument.

(2) Whether a testamentary disposition or transfer in trust is

pecuniary or fractional in character depends upon the intention of the

creator.

(b) Unless the instrument expressly provides otherwise:

(1) Where a will or a trust agreement authorizes the executor or

trustee (hereinafter called the "fiduciary") to satisfy wholly or partly

in kind a pecuniary disposition or transfer in trust of a pecuniary

amount, the assets selected by the fiduciary for that purpose shall be

valued at their respective values on the dates of their distribution.

(2) Where a will or a trust agreement authorizes the fiduciary to

satisfy wholly or partly in kind a pecuniary disposition or transfer in

trust of a pecuniary amount and the instrument requires the fiduciary to

value the assets selected by the fiduciary for such distribution as of a

date other than the dates of their distribution, the assets selected by

the fiduciary for that purpose, together with any cash distributed,

shall have an aggregate value on the dates of their distribution

amounting to no less than, and to the extent practicable no more than,

the amount of such testamentary disposition or transfer in trust as

stated in, or determined by the formula stated in, the instrument.

(c) This section applies to wills of decedents dying before, on or

after its effective date and to trust agreements executed before, on or

after such date, provided, however, that it shall not be applied so as

to require repayment to the fiduciary of any distributions actually made

prior to such date.

Collected 2026-09-14T19:32:44Z. Source file · JSON

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