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New York · Through 2026-09-11

N.Y. General Business Law § 899-ee: Definitions

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Where this section sits in the code
  1. General Business Law
  2. Article 39-FF. New York Child Data Protection Act

§ 899-ee. Definitions. For purposes of this article, the following

terms shall have the following meanings:

1. "Covered user" shall mean a user of a website, online service,

online application, mobile application, or connected device, or portion

thereof, in the state of New York who is:

(a) actually known by the operator of such website, online service,

online application, mobile application, or connected device to be a

minor; or

(b) using a website, online service, online application, mobile

application, or connected device primarily directed to minors.

2. "Minor" shall mean a natural person under the age of eighteen.

3. "Operator" shall mean any person who operates or provides a website

on the internet, online service, online application, mobile application,

or connected device, and who, alone or jointly with others, controls the

purposes and means of processing personal data. A person that acts as

both an operator and processor shall comply with the applicable

obligations of an operator and the obligations of a processor, depending

on its role with respect to each specific processing of personal data.

4. "Personal data" shall mean any data that identifies or could

reasonably be linked, directly or indirectly, with a specific natural

person or device.

5. "Process" or "processing" shall mean an operation or set of

operations performed on personal data, including but not limited to the

collection, use, access, sharing, sale, monetization, analysis,

retention, creation, generation, derivation, recording, organization,

structuring, storage, disclosure, transmission, disposal, licensing,

destruction, deletion, modification, or deidentification of personal

data.

6. "Primarily directed to minors" shall mean a website, online

service, online application, mobile application, or connected device, or

a portion thereof, that is targeted to minors. A website, online

service, online application, mobile application, or connected device, or

portion thereof, shall not be deemed directed primarily to minors solely

because such website, online service, online application, mobile

application, or connected device, or portion thereof refers or links to

any other website, online service, online application, mobile

application, or connected device directed to minors by using information

location tools, including a directory, index, reference, pointer, or

hypertext link. A website, online service, online application, mobile

application, or connected device, or portion thereof, shall be deemed

directed to minors when it has actual knowledge that it is collecting

personal data of users directly from users of another website, online

service, online application, mobile application, or connected device

primarily directed to minors.

7. "Sell" shall mean to share personal data for monetary or other

valuable consideration. "Selling" shall not include the sharing of

personal data for monetary or other valuable consideration to another

person as an asset that is part of a merger, acquisition, bankruptcy, or

other transaction in which that person assumes control of all or part of

the operator's assets or the sharing of personal data with a processor.

8. "Processor" shall mean any person who processes data on behalf of

the operator. A person that acts as both an operator and processor shall

comply with the applicable obligations of an operator and the

obligations of a processor, depending on its role with respect to each

specific processing of personal data.

9. "Third-party operator" shall mean an operator who is not the

operator:

(a) with whom the user intentionally and directly interacts; or

(b) that collects personal data from the direct and current

interactions with the user.

Collected 2026-09-14T19:32:44Z. Source file · JSON

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