N.Y. Vehicle & Traffic Law § 1691: Definitions

§ 1691. Definitions. As used in this article: 1. "Transportation

network company vehicle" or "TNC vehicle" means a vehicle that is:

(a) used by a transportation network company driver to provide a TNC

prearranged trip originating within the state of New York; and

(b) owned, leased or otherwise authorized for use by the

transportation network company driver;

(c) such term shall not include:

(i) a taxicab, as defined in section one hundred forty-eight-a of this

chapter and section 19-502 of the administrative code of the city of New

York, or as otherwise defined in local law;

(ii) a livery vehicle, as defined in section one hundred twenty-one-e

of this chapter, or as otherwise defined in local law;

(iii) a black car, limousine, or luxury limousine, as defined in

section 19-502 of the administrative code of the city of New York, or as

otherwise defined in local law;

(iv) a for-hire vehicle, as defined in section 19-502 of the

administrative code of the city of New York, or as otherwise defined in

local law;

(v) a bus, as defined in section one hundred four of this chapter;

(vi) any motor vehicle weighing more than six thousand five hundred

pounds unloaded;

(vii) any motor vehicle having a seating capacity of more than seven

passengers; and

(viii) any motor vehicle subject to section three hundred seventy of

this chapter.

2. "Digital network" means any system or service offered or utilized

by a transportation network company that enables TNC prearranged trips

with transportation network company drivers.

3. "Transportation network company" or "TNC" means a person,

corporation, partnership, sole proprietorship, or other entity that is

licensed pursuant to this article and is operating in New York state

exclusively using a digital network to connect transportation network

company passengers to transportation network company drivers who provide

TNC prearranged trips.

4. "Transportation network company driver" or "TNC driver" means an

individual who:

(a) Receives connections to potential passengers and related services

from a transportation network company in exchange for payment of a fee

to the transportation network company; and

(b) Uses a TNC vehicle to offer or provide a TNC prearranged trip to

transportation network company passengers upon connection through a

digital network controlled by a transportation network company in

exchange for compensation or payment of a fee.

5. "Transportation network company passenger" or "passenger" means a

person or persons who use a transportation network company's digital

network to connect with a transportation network company driver who

provides TNC prearranged trips to the passenger in the TNC vehicle

between points chosen by the passenger.

6. (a) "TNC prearranged trip" or "trip" means the provision of

transportation by a transportation network company driver to a passenger

provided through the use of a TNC's digital network:

(i) beginning when a transportation network company driver accepts a

passenger's request for a trip through a digital network controlled by a

transportation network company;

(ii) continuing while the transportation network company driver

transports the requesting passenger in a TNC vehicle; and

(iii) ending when the last requesting passenger departs from the TNC

vehicle.

(b) The term "TNC prearranged trip" does not include transportation

provided through any of the following:

(i) shared expense carpool or vanpool arrangements, including those as

defined in section one hundred fifty-eight-b of this chapter; and

(ii) use of a taxicab, livery, luxury limousine, or other for-hire

vehicle, as defined in this chapter, section 19-502 of the

administrative code of the city of New York, or as otherwise defined in

local law.

7. "Group policy" means an insurance policy issued pursuant to section

three thousand four hundred fifty-five of the insurance law.