GroundRules
← Search the law
Tennessee · Snapshot open-us-law v2026.08, retrieved 2026-09-14

Tenn. Code Ann. § 47-9-109: Scope

Read at publisher ↗
Where this section sits in the code
  1. TN Code
  2. Title 47
  3. Chapter 9

(a) General scope of chapter. Except as otherwise provided in subsections (c) and (d), this chapter applies to: (1) a transaction, regardless of its form, that creates a security interest in personal property or fixtures by contract; (2) an agricultural lien; (3) a sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes; (4) a consignment; (5) a security interest arising under § 47-2-401 , § 47-2-505 , § 47-2-711(3) , or § 47-2A-508(5) , as provided in § 47-9-110 ; and (6) a security interest arising under § 47-4-210 or § 47-5-118 . (b) Security interest in secured obligation. The application of this chapter to a security interest in a secured obligation is not affected by the fact that the obligation is itself secured by a transaction or interest to which this chapter does not apply. (c) Extent to which chapter does not apply. This chapter does not apply to the extent that: (1) a statute, regulation, or treaty of the United States preempts this chapter; (2) another statute of this state expressly governs the creation, perfection, priority, or enforcement of a security interest created by this state or a governmental unit of this state, including, but not limited to, title 9, chapter 22; (3) a statute of another state, a foreign country, or a governmental unit of another state or a foreign country, other than a statute generally applicable to security interests, expressly governs creation, perfection, priority, or enforcement of a security interest created by the state, country, or governmental unit; or (4) the rights of a transferee beneficiary or nominated person under a letter of credit are independent and superior under § 47-5-114 . (d) Inapplicability of chapter. This chapter does not apply to: (1) a landlord's lien, other than an agricultural lien; (2) a lien, other than an agricultural lien, given by statute or other rule of law for services or materials, but § 47-9-333 applies with respect to priority of the lien; (3) an assignment of a claim for wages, salary, or other compensation of an employee; (4) a sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes as part of a sale of the business out of which they arose; (5) an assignment of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes which is for the purpose of collection only; (6) an assignment of a right to payment under a contract to an assignee that is also obligated to perform under the contract; (7) an assignment of a single account, payment intangible, or promissory note to an assignee in full or partial satisfaction of a preexisting indebtedness; (8) a transfer of an interest in or an assignment of a claim under a policy of insurance, other than an assignment by or to a health-care provider of a health-care-insurance receivable and any subsequent assignment of the right to payment, but §§ 47-9-315 and 47-9-322 apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds; (9) an assignment of a right represented by a judgment, other than a judgment taken on a right to payment that was collateral; (10) a right of recoupment or set-off, but: (A) § 47-9-340 applies with respect to the effectiveness of rights of recoupment or set-off against deposit accounts; and (B) § 47-9-404 applies with respect to defenses or claims of an account debtor; (11) the creation or transfer of an interest in or lien on real property, including a lease or rents thereunder, except to the extent that provision is made for: (A) liens on real property in § 47-9-203 and § 47-9-308 ; (B) fixtures in § 47-9-334 ; (C) fixture filings in § 47-9-501 , § 47-9-502 , § 47-9-512 , § 47-9-516 , and § 47-9-519 ; and (D) security agreements covering personal and real property in § 47-9-604 ; (12) an assignment of a claim arising in tort, other than a commercial tort claim, but §§ 47-9-315 and 47-9-322 apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds; (13) an assignment of a deposit account in a consumer transaction, but §§ 47-9-315 and 47-9-32

47-9-502 , § 47-9-512 , § 47-9-516 , and § 47-9-519 ; and (D) security agreements covering personal and real property in § 47-9-604 ; (12) an assignment of a claim arising in tort, other than a commercial tort claim, but §§ 47-9-315 and 47-9-322 apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds; (13) an assignment of a deposit account in a consumer transaction, but §§ 47-9-315 and 47-9-322 apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds; (14) an assignment of a claim or right to receive compensation for injuries or sickness as described in 26 U.S.C. § 104(a)(1) or (2) , as amended from time to time; or (15) an assignment of a claim or right to receive benefits under a special needs trust described in 42 U.S.C. § 1396p(d)(4) , as amended from time to time. Acts 2000, ch. 846, § 1; 2001, ch. 143, § 1; 2001, ch. 290, § 2.

(a) General scope of chapter. Except as otherwise provided in subsections (c) and (d), this chapter applies to: (1) a transaction, regardless of its form, that creates a security interest in personal property or fixtures by contract; (2) an agricultural lien; (3) a sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes; (4) a consignment; (5) a security interest arising under § 47-2-401 , § 47-2-505 , § 47-2-711(3) , or § 47-2A-508(5) , as provided in § 47-9-110 ; and (6) a security interest arising under § 47-4-210 or § 47-5-118 .

(1) a transaction, regardless of its form, that creates a security interest in personal property or fixtures by contract;

(2) an agricultural lien;

(3) a sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes;

(4) a consignment;

(5) a security interest arising under § 47-2-401 , § 47-2-505 , § 47-2-711(3) , or § 47-2A-508(5) , as provided in § 47-9-110 ; and

(6) a security interest arising under § 47-4-210 or § 47-5-118 .

(b) Security interest in secured obligation. The application of this chapter to a security interest in a secured obligation is not affected by the fact that the obligation is itself secured by a transaction or interest to which this chapter does not apply.

(c) Extent to which chapter does not apply. This chapter does not apply to the extent that: (1) a statute, regulation, or treaty of the United States preempts this chapter; (2) another statute of this state expressly governs the creation, perfection, priority, or enforcement of a security interest created by this state or a governmental unit of this state, including, but not limited to, title 9, chapter 22; (3) a statute of another state, a foreign country, or a governmental unit of another state or a foreign country, other than a statute generally applicable to security interests, expressly governs creation, perfection, priority, or enforcement of a security interest created by the state, country, or governmental unit; or (4) the rights of a transferee beneficiary or nominated person under a letter of credit are independent and superior under § 47-5-114 .

(1) a statute, regulation, or treaty of the United States preempts this chapter;

(2) another statute of this state expressly governs the creation, perfection, priority, or enforcement of a security interest created by this state or a governmental unit of this state, including, but not limited to, title 9, chapter 22;

(3) a statute of another state, a foreign country, or a governmental unit of another state or a foreign country, other than a statute generally applicable to security interests, expressly governs creation, perfection, priority, or enforcement of a security interest created by the state, country, or governmental unit; or

(4) the rights of a transferee beneficiary or nominated person under a letter of credit are independent and superior under § 47-5-114 .

overnmental unit of another state or a foreign country, other than a statute generally applicable to security interests, expressly governs creation, perfection, priority, or enforcement of a security interest created by the state, country, or governmental unit; or

(4) the rights of a transferee beneficiary or nominated person under a letter of credit are independent and superior under § 47-5-114 .

(d) Inapplicability of chapter. This chapter does not apply to: (1) a landlord's lien, other than an agricultural lien; (2) a lien, other than an agricultural lien, given by statute or other rule of law for services or materials, but § 47-9-333 applies with respect to priority of the lien; (3) an assignment of a claim for wages, salary, or other compensation of an employee; (4) a sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes as part of a sale of the business out of which they arose; (5) an assignment of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes which is for the purpose of collection only; (6) an assignment of a right to payment under a contract to an assignee that is also obligated to perform under the contract; (7) an assignment of a single account, payment intangible, or promissory note to an assignee in full or partial satisfaction of a preexisting indebtedness; (8) a transfer of an interest in or an assignment of a claim under a policy of insurance, other than an assignment by or to a health-care provider of a health-care-insurance receivable and any subsequent assignment of the right to payment, but §§ 47-9-315 and 47-9-322 apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds; (9) an assignment of a right represented by a judgment, other than a judgment taken on a right to payment that was collateral; (10) a right of recoupment or set-off, but: (A) § 47-9-340 applies with respect to the effectiveness of rights of recoupment or set-off against deposit accounts; and (B) § 47-9-404 applies with respect to defenses or claims of an account debtor; (11) the creation or transfer of an interest in or lien on real property, including a lease or rents thereunder, except to the extent that provision is made for: (A) liens on real property in § 47-9-203 and § 47-9-308 ; (B) fixtures in § 47-9-334 ; (C) fixture filings in § 47-9-501 , § 47-9-502 , § 47-9-512 , § 47-9-516 , and § 47-9-519 ; and (D) security agreements covering personal and real property in § 47-9-604 ; (12) an assignment of a claim arising in tort, other than a commercial tort claim, but §§ 47-9-315 and 47-9-322 apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds; (13) an assignment of a deposit account in a consumer transaction, but §§ 47-9-315 and 47-9-322 apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds; (14) an assignment of a claim or right to receive compensation for injuries or sickness as described in 26 U.S.C. § 104(a)(1) or (2) , as amended from time to time; or (15) an assignment of a claim or right to receive benefits under a special needs trust described in 42 U.S.C. § 1396p(d)(4) , as amended from time to time.

(1) a landlord's lien, other than an agricultural lien;

(2) a lien, other than an agricultural lien, given by statute or other rule of law for services or materials, but § 47-9-333 applies with respect to priority of the lien;

(3) an assignment of a claim for wages, salary, or other compensation of an employee;

(4) a sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes as part of a sale of the business out of which they arose;

(5) an assignment of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes which is for the purpose of collection only;

(6) an assignment of a right to payment under a contract to an assignee that is also obligated to perform under the contract;

(7) an assignment of a single account, payment intangible, or promissory note to an assignee in full or partial satisfaction of a preexisting indebtedness;

ment of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes which is for the purpose of collection only;

(6) an assignment of a right to payment under a contract to an assignee that is also obligated to perform under the contract;

(7) an assignment of a single account, payment intangible, or promissory note to an assignee in full or partial satisfaction of a preexisting indebtedness;

(8) a transfer of an interest in or an assignment of a claim under a policy of insurance, other than an assignment by or to a health-care provider of a health-care-insurance receivable and any subsequent assignment of the right to payment, but §§ 47-9-315 and 47-9-322 apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds;

(9) an assignment of a right represented by a judgment, other than a judgment taken on a right to payment that was collateral;

(10) a right of recoupment or set-off, but: (A) § 47-9-340 applies with respect to the effectiveness of rights of recoupment or set-off against deposit accounts; and (B) § 47-9-404 applies with respect to defenses or claims of an account debtor;

(A) § 47-9-340 applies with respect to the effectiveness of rights of recoupment or set-off against deposit accounts; and

(B) § 47-9-404 applies with respect to defenses or claims of an account debtor;

(11) the creation or transfer of an interest in or lien on real property, including a lease or rents thereunder, except to the extent that provision is made for: (A) liens on real property in § 47-9-203 and § 47-9-308 ; (B) fixtures in § 47-9-334 ; (C) fixture filings in § 47-9-501 , § 47-9-502 , § 47-9-512 , § 47-9-516 , and § 47-9-519 ; and (D) security agreements covering personal and real property in § 47-9-604 ;

(A) liens on real property in § 47-9-203 and § 47-9-308 ;

(B) fixtures in § 47-9-334 ;

(C) fixture filings in § 47-9-501 , § 47-9-502 , § 47-9-512 , § 47-9-516 , and § 47-9-519 ; and

(D) security agreements covering personal and real property in § 47-9-604 ;

(12) an assignment of a claim arising in tort, other than a commercial tort claim, but §§ 47-9-315 and 47-9-322 apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds;

(13) an assignment of a deposit account in a consumer transaction, but §§ 47-9-315 and 47-9-322 apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds;

(14) an assignment of a claim or right to receive compensation for injuries or sickness as described in 26 U.S.C. § 104(a)(1) or (2) , as amended from time to time; or

(15) an assignment of a claim or right to receive benefits under a special needs trust described in 42 U.S.C. § 1396p(d)(4) , as amended from time to time.

Collected 2026-09-14T18:32:26Z. Source file · JSON

Browse this collection