Utah Code § 40-11-2: Preemption.

(1) Regulation of geologic carbon storage is of statewide concern and the state regulation of geologic carbon storage activity occupies the whole field of geologic carbon storage subject to:

(a) the granting of primacy over Class VI geologic sequestration wells; and

(b) relevant federal law.

(2) The legislative body of a political subdivision may enact, amend, or enforce a local ordinance, resolution, or rule consistent with the political subdivision's general land use authority that:

(a) regulates only surface activity that is incidental to geologic carbon storage activity;

(b) does not effectively or unduly limit, ban, or prohibit geologic carbon storage activity; and

(c) is not otherwise preempted by state or federal law.